In a simple distillation setup, the sequence of equipment from the bench top to the round bottom flask is:
- Thermometer
- Distillation flask
- Round bottom flask
- Bunsen burner
<h3>What is Distillation?</h3>
This is the process in which a mixture is separated through selective boiling and condensation.
The distillation flask and liebig condenser are usually located above the round bottom flask in the set up.
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Answer:
Polar
Step-by-step explanation:
Electronegativity increases from <em>left to right</em> in the Periodic Table.
Cl is further right than C (both tinted pink) in the portion of the Periodic Table below.
Cl is <em>more electronegative</em> than C, so the Cl has a partial negative charge and the C has a partial positive charge.
The C-Cl bond is polar.
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of lithium is 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1. So, to attain stability it will loose an electron and hence, it forms a single bond.
Atomic number of chlorine is 17 and it has 7 valence electrons. Hence, in order to attain stability it will gain one electron and therefore, it forms a single bond only.
Atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and its electronic distribution is 2, 5. Therefore, to attain stability it needs to gain 3 more electrons. Hence, a nitrogen atom is able to form a triple bond and also it is able to form a double bond.
Hydrogen has atomic number 1 and it attains stability by gaining one electron. Therefore, a hydrogen atoms always forms a single bond.
Atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic distribution is 2, 7. To complete its octet it needs to gain one electron. Hence, a fluorine atom always forms a single bond.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options nitrogen is most likely to form multiple (double or triple) bonds.
