Answer:
The inertial force of the body
Explanation:
Everybody that is moving in a curved path has an inertial force called centrifugal force.
The counterforce of the centrifugal force is called the centripetal force. It also acts on every rotating body.
This force is always directed towards the center of the origin of the curve.
The velocity of the object changes its direction and magnitude at any instant of time. But the speed and angular velocity of the object remains the same for uniform circular motion.
So, according to the Newtonian mechanics, it is the inertial force of the body responsible for the centripetal force.
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Part c)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that force on the passenger while moving in circle is given as

now variation in force is given as

here speed is constant
Part b)
Now if the variation in force is required such that r is constant then we will have

so we have

Part c)
As we know that time period of the circular motion is given as

so here if radius is constant then variation in time period is given as

Answer:
Q = 5 L/s
Explanation:
To find the flow you use the following formula (para calcular el caudal usted utiliza la siguiente formula):

V: Volume (volumen) = 200L
t: time (tiempo) = 40 s
you replace the values of the parameters to calculate Q (usted reemplaza los valores de los parámteros V y t para calcular el caudal):

Hence, the flow is 5 L/s (por lo tanto, el caudal es de 5L/s)
D. Neutrino
Neutrinos are particles that rarely interact with matter.
Given :
An object 50 cm high is placed 1 m in front of a converging lens whose focal length is 1.5 m.
To Find :
the image height (in cm).
Solution :
By lens formula :

Here, u = - 100 cm
f = 150 cm

Now, magnification is given by :

Therefore, the image height is 3 m or 300 cm.