Answer:
d)energy
Explanation:
Waves can transfer energy over distance without moving matter the entire distance. For example, an ocean wave can travel many kilometers without the water itself moving many kilometers. The water moves up and down—a motion known as a disturbance. It is the disturbance that travels in a wave, transferring energy.
Answer:

Explanation:
The change in kinetic energy will be simply the difference between the final and initial kinetic energies: 
We know that the formula for the kinetic energy for an object is:

where <em>m </em>is the mass of the object and <em>v</em> its velocity.
For our case then we have:

Which for our values is:

Because it reverses an image there for making the objects appear on opposite side