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2 years ago

Which of the following states that absolute zero cannot be reached?

2 answers:

4 0

The second and third laws of thermodynamics states that absolute zero cannot be reached. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C". Both the laws actually deal with the relations that exist between heat and other forms of energy. I hope the answer helps you.

Mademuasel [1]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

D. the third law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

As per third law of thermodynamics we know that entropy of a perfect crystal comes to zero when the temperature of the crystal reaches to absolute zero.

So as per the theory of entropy we know that entropy of a system cannot be zero as it will reach zero then system will not exist.

So here we can say that

As per third law it is not possible to achieve zero kelvin or absolute zero temperature because at that temperature the entropy will become zero and then the system will not exist in that case.

So here we can say the correct answer will be

D. the third law of thermodynamics

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3 years ago

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A single strain gage has a nominal resistance of 120 ohm. For a quarter bridge with 120 ohm fixed resistors, strain gauge factor

natita [175]

Answer:

Output voltage is 1.507 mV

Solution:

As per the question:

Nominal resistance, R = $120\Omega$

Fixed resistance, R = $120\Omega$

Gauge Factor, G.F = 2.01

Supply Voltage, $V_{s} = 3\ V$

Strain, $\epsilon = 1000\times 10^{-6}\ strain$

Now,

To calculate the output voltage, $V_{o}$ :

WE know that strain is given by:

$\epsilon = \frac{(R + R')^{2}V_{o}}{RR'V_{s}\times G.F}$

Thus

$V_{o} = \frac{RR'V_{s}\epsilon \times G.F}{(R + R')^{2}}$

Now, substituting the suitable values in the above eqn:

$V_{o} = \frac{120\times 120\times 3\times 1000\times 10^{-6}\times 2.01}{(120 + 120)^{2}}$

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3 years ago

How can energy be converted from one form to another?

Ket [755]

By heat or change in matter,
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2 years ago

Two children are throwing a ball back-and-forth straight across the back seat of a car. The ball is being thrown 7 mph relative

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

the ball will fly in AX direction, making angle of 8.84° from the motion of the car

Explanation:

Given the data in the question and as illustrated in the diagram below;

Now, Lets assume line AB represent the movement of the car,

AC is the movement of the ball been thrown back and forth in the back seat

Ax is the motion of the ball it flies off the window

so from the diagram, We can see triangle ABC

where AB is 45 mph and AC = 7 mph

and angle ∠CAB = 90°

using SOH CAH TOA

TOA; tanθ = Opposite / Adjacent

tanθ = Opposite / Adjacent

tan( ∠ ABC ) = AC / AB

we substitute

tan( ∠ ABC ) = 7 / 45

tan( ∠ ABC ) = 0.15555

( ∠ ABC ) = tan⁻¹ 0.15555

( ∠ ABC ) = 8.84°

Therefor, angle ( ∠ ABC ) is 8.84°

Meaning angle ( ∠ XAA' ) is also 8.84°

Therefore, the ball will fly in AX direction, making angle of 8.84° from the motion of the car

4 0

2 years ago