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3 years ago

Which of the following states that absolute zero cannot be reached?

2 answers:

4 0

The second and third laws of thermodynamics states that absolute zero cannot be reached. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C". Both the laws actually deal with the relations that exist between heat and other forms of energy. I hope the answer helps you.

Mademuasel [1]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

D. the third law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

As per third law of thermodynamics we know that entropy of a perfect crystal comes to zero when the temperature of the crystal reaches to absolute zero.

So as per the theory of entropy we know that entropy of a system cannot be zero as it will reach zero then system will not exist.

So here we can say that

As per third law it is not possible to achieve zero kelvin or absolute zero temperature because at that temperature the entropy will become zero and then the system will not exist in that case.

So here we can say the correct answer will be

D. the third law of thermodynamics

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The price of coffee fell sharply last month, while the quantity sold remained the same. Five people suggest various explanations

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

France. True Supply increased and demand did not adapt

Explanation:

If the price of coffee decreases it may be due to two causes

- Increase of the offer

- decrease in demand

- both simultaneously.

Let's examine the statement. They tell us that the amount sold remained constant, so there is no decrease in demand, therefore the only cause may be the increase in supply.

Let's check the answers

Antonio False. The demand is constant.

Carolina. False. The demand is constant.

Dmitri False. The demand is constant.

France. True Supply increased and demand did not adapt

Jake. False. Demand did not adapt to the increase in supply

7 0

3 years ago

A garden hose with a diameter of 0.64 in has water flowing in it with a speed of 0.46 m/s and a pressure of 1.9 atmospheres. At

STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

(a).The speed of the water in the nozzle is 3.014 m/s.

(b). The pressure in the nozzle is 1.86 atm.

Explanation:

Given that,

Nozzle diameter = 0.25 in = 0.00635 m

Hose pipe diameter = 0.64 in = 0.016256 m

Pressure = 1.9 atm =192518 Pa

(a). We need to calculate the speed of the water in the nozzle

Flow Speed at the inlet pipe will be given by using Continuity Equation

$Q_{1}=Q_{2}$

$v_{1}A_{1}=v_{2}A_{2}$

$v_{1}=v_{2}\times(\dfrac{A_{2}}{A_{1}})$

Where, A = area of pipe

$A=\pi\times \dfrac{d^2}{4}$

$v_{1}=v_{2}\times(\dfrac{d_{2}^2}{d_{1}^2})$

Put the value into the formula

$v_{1}=0.46\times\dfrac{(0.016256)^2}{(0.00635)^2}$

$v_{1}=3.014\ m/s$

The speed of the water in the nozzle is 3.014 m/s.

(b). We need to calculate the pressure in the nozzle

Using Bernoulli's Theorem,

$P_{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho\times v_{1}^2+\rho gh_{1}=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho\times v_{2}^2+\rho gh_{2}$

Where, $h_{1}=h_{2}$

$P_{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho\times v_{1}^2=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho\times v_{2}^2$

$P_{1}=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho(v_{2}^2-v_{1}^2)$

Put the value into the formula

$P_{1}=192518 +\dfrac{1}{2}\times1000\times((0.46)^2-(3.014)^2)$

$P_{1}=188081.702\ Pa$

$P=1.86\ atm$

Hence, (a).The speed of the water in the nozzle is 3.014 m/s.

(b). The pressure in the nozzle is 1.86 atm.

7 0

3 years ago

Find the volume of a rectangular prism that is 8m long, 4m wide, and 300cm high

konstantin123 [22]

L=8m
B=4m
H=300cm=3m

$\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto Volume=LBH$

$\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto Volume=8(4)(3)$

$\\ \bull\tt\longmapsto Volume=96m^3$

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What must be the acceleration of a train in order for it to stop 12 m/s in a distance if 541 m

earnstyle [38]

Answer:

The acceleration of the train must be - 0.133 m/s²

Explanation:

Lets explain how to solve the problem

A train in order for it to stop 12 m/s in a distance if 541 m

That means the initial velocity of the train is 12 m/s

Its final velocity is zero (stop)

The distance it covers is 541 m

We want to find its acceleration

The acceleration will be negative quantity because the train reduced its

velocity from 12 m/s to zero

We need rule contains velocity, acceleration and distance

So we will use ⇒<em> v² = u² + 2as</em>, where v is the final velocity, u is the

initial velocity, a is the acceleration and s is the distance

v = 0, u = 12 m/s, s = 541 m

Substitute these values in the rule

(0)² = (12)² + 2(a)(541)

0 = 144 + 1082 a

Subtract 144 from both sides

-144 = 1082 a

Divide both sides by 1082

- 0.133 = a

<em>The acceleration of the train must be - 0.133 m/s²</em>

3 0

3 years ago

Two identical loudspeakers are placed on a wall 1.00 m apart. A listener stands 4.00 m from the wall directly in front of one of

natita [175]

Answer:

The phase difference is 0.659 rad.

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance between two identical loudspeakers d= 1.00 m

Distance between speakers and listener r= 4.00 m

Frequency = 300 Hz

Suppose we need to find the phase difference in radian between the waves from the speakers when they reach the observer

We need to calculate the r'

Using Pythagorean theorem

$r'=\sqrt{d^2+r^2}$

Where, d = distance between two identical loudspeakers

r = distance between speakers and listener

Put the value into the formula

$r'=\sqrt{(1.00)^2+(4.00)^2}$

$r'=\sqrt{1.00+16.00}$

$r'=4.12\ m$

We need to calculate the path difference

Using formula of path difference

$|r'-r|=4.12-4.00$

$|r'-r|=0.12\ m$

We need to calculate the wavelength

Using formula of wavelength

$\lambda=\dfrac{v}{f}$

Where, v = speed of sound

f = frequency

Put the value into the formula

$\lambda=\dfrac{343}{300}$

$\lambda=1.143\ m$

We need to calculate the phase difference

Using formula of phase difference

$\phi=\dfrac{2\pi\times|r'-r| }{\lambda}$

$\phi=\dfrac{2\pi\times0.12}{1.143}$

$\phi=0.659\ rad$

Hence, The phase difference is 0.659 rad.

7 0

4 years ago