In this formula, g=GM/R^2 , what do G ,m and R stand for?
1 answer:
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Answer:
4500 J
Explanation:
First, let's define some equations and derivations.
Our potential energy formula is:
Where <em>m </em>is mass (in kg), <em>g</em> is the gravitational constant (in m/s²), and <em>h</em> is height (in m).
We also know that <em>mg</em> is equal to the weight of an object (in N), from Newton's 2nd Law of Motion: F = ma (Force is equal to [constant] mass times acceleration).
Therefore, we can simply substitute force into the equation:
Where <em>F</em> is the force (in N) and <em>h</em> is still height (in m).
Now we can calculate the amount of potential energy in our system, measured in joules.
Substitute in the given variables, F = 500 N and h = 9 m:
Using simple Pre-Algebra rules, we find that:
This tells us that the we have 4500 joules of potential energy when I am 9 meters above the water on the edge of the diving board.
Answer:
d= 1.56 m
Explanation:
In order to have a constructive interference, the path difference between the sources of the sound, must be equal to an even multiple of the semi-wavelength, as follows:
⇒ d = d₂ - d₁ = 2n*(λ/2)
The minimum possible value for this distance, is when n=1, as it can be seen here:
dmin = λ
In any wave, there exists a fixed relationship between the wave speed, the frequency and the wavelength:
v = λ*f
If v = vsound = 343 m/s, and f = 220 1/s, we can solve for λ:
λ =
⇒ dmin =λ = 1.56 m