Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Independent variables don't have to depend on other factors of the experiment because they're independent
Answer:
E = h ν energy of electromagnetic particle
(b) has the greater frequency
Answer:
L₀ = L_f , K_f < K₀
Explanation:
For this exercise we start as the angular momentum, with the friction force they are negligible and if we define the system as formed by the disk and the clay sphere, the forces during the collision are internal and therefore the angular momentum is conserved.
This means that the angular momentum before and after the collision changes.
Initial instant. Before the crash
L₀ = I₀ w₀
Final moment. Right after the crash
L_f = (I₀ + mr²) w
we treat the clay sphere as a point particle
how the angular momentum is conserved
L₀ = L_f
I₀ w₀ = (I₀ + mr²) w
w =
w₀
having the angular velocities we can calculate the kinetic energy
starting point. Before the crash
K₀ = ½ I₀ w₀²
final point. After the crash
K_f = ½ (I₀ + mr²) w²
sustitute
K_f = ½ (I₀ + mr²) (
w₀)²
Kf = ½
w₀²
we look for the relationship between the kinetic energy
= 

K_f < K₀
we see that the kinetic energy is not constant in the process, this implies that part of the energy is transformed into potential energy during the collision
The car heads east at an average speed of 50 miles per hour from the intersection point towards East. The truck heads east at an average speed of 60 miles per hour from the intersection point towards South.
The distance of car from the intersection point after t hours is
.
The distance of truck from the intersection point after t hours is
.
Since these distances are perpendicular to each other, distance apart d (in miles) at the end of t hours is

Thus the distance apart is 
B. Flipped compared to what is in the sky