Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
Since the diver is moving under gravity
so here its acceleration due to gravity will be uniform throughout the motion
so here we will have

here we have




Part b)
at highest point of his motion the final speed will be zero
so we will have



Volcanoes form above subduction zones because Subduction zone volcanism occurs where two plates are converging on one another. One plate containing oceanic lithosphere descends beneath the adjacent plate, thus consuming the oceanic lithosphere into the earth's mantle. This on-going process is called subduction.
The greater the mass of an object, the more inertia it has, so the object resists changes to its motion better.
Water doesn't belong on that list.
If it's removed, then there's a space to add GAS, which does belong.
Answer:
The bird has 20,000 times higher kinetic energy than the mosquito.
Explanation:
The formula for kinetic energy shows that the amount of energy is proportional to the mass:

The velocity of both objects being the same, the mass is the determiner. The ratio of the kinetic energy of the bird and the mosquito then becomes the ratio of their masses, i.e., 0.02kg/0.00001kg. The bird's energy is 20,000 times higher than that of the mosquito. This proportion becomes more believable if you imagine the event of a distracted errant bird colliding with your head, versus a confused mosquito colliding with your head.