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IRINA_888 [86]
3 years ago
5

A millionairess was told in 1992 that she had exactly 15 years to live. However, if she immediately takes off, travels away from

the Earth at 0.8 c and then returns at the same speed, the last New Year's Day the doctors expect her to celebrate is:
Physics
1 answer:
mamaluj [8]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The expected year is 2017.

Explanation:

Total years that the millionaire to live = 15 years

Travel away from the earth at  = 0.8 c

This is a time dilation problem so if she travels at 0.8 c then her time will pass at slower. Below is the following calculation:

T = \frac{T_o}{ \sqrt{1-\frac{V^2}{c^2}}} \\T = \frac{15}{ \sqrt{1-\frac{0.8^2}{c^2}}} \\T = 25 years

Thus the doctors are expecting to celebrate in the year, 1992 + 25 = 2017

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3 years ago
To model this process, assume two charged spherical conductors are connected by a long conducting wire and a 1.20-mC charge is p
il63 [147K]

Answer:

Part a: The electric potential of each sphere is 1.35x10⁸V

Part b: The electric field at the surface of sphere 1 and 2 is 2.25x10⁹ N/C and 6.75x10⁹ N/C respectively

Explanation:

As the complete question is not given, the similar question is attached herewith. The values are used as indicated in the given question

Let r_1 = 6 cm=0.06 m

r2 = 2 cm = 0.02 m

Q = 1.2 mC

Let q1 and q2 are the charges on each sphere.

q1 + q2 = 1.2 mC -------(1)

In the equilibrium, V1 = V2

k*q1/r1 = k*q2/r2

q1/0.06 = q2/0.02

q1/q2 = 0.06/0.02

q1/q2 = 3 ---------(2)

On solving equation 1 and 2

we get

q1 = 0.9 mC

q2 = 0.3 mC

So

V1 = k*q1/r1 = (9*10^9*0.9*10^-3)/0.06 = 1.35*10^8 Volts

V2 = k*q2/r2 = 9*10^9*0.3*10^-3/0.02 = 1.35*10^8 Volts

So the electric potential of each sphere is 1.35x10⁸V

Part b

Now the electric potential is given as

E1 = k*q1/r1^2 = 9*10^9*0.9*10^-3/0.06^2 = 2.25*10^9 N/C

E2 = k*q2/r2 = 9*10^9*0.3*10^-3/0.02^2 = 6.75*10^9 N/C

So the electric field at the surface of sphere 1 and 2 is 2.25x10⁹ N/C and 6.75x10⁹ N/C respectively

7 0
3 years ago
When a battery, a resistor, a switch, and an inductor form a circuit and the switch is closed, the inductor acts to oppose the c
vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:Time constant gets doubled

Explanation:

Given

L-R circuit is given and suppose R and L is the resistance and inductance of the circuit then current is given by

i=i_0\left [ 1-e^{-\frac{t}{\tau }}\right ]

where i_0 is maximum current

i=current at any time

\tau =\frac{L}{R}=time\ constant

\tau '=\frac{2L}{R}=2\tau

thus if inductance is doubled then time constant also gets doubled or twice to its original value.                                      

5 0
3 years ago
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