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Monica [59]
3 years ago
12

Four gases were combined in a gas cylinder with these partial pressures: 3.5 atm N2, 2.8 atm O2, 0.25 atm Ar, and 0.15 atm He.

Chemistry
2 answers:
antiseptic1488 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

P(total) =  6.7 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Partial pressure of N₂ = 3.5 atm

Partial pressure of O₂ = 2.8 atm

Partial pressure of Ar = 0.25 atm

Partial pressure of He = 0.15 atm

Total pressure = ?

Solution:

According to the Dalton law of partial pressure,

"The total pressure inside the gas cylinder having mixture of gases is equal to the sum of partial pressures of individual gas present in it"

Mathematical expression:

P(total) = P₁ + P₂ + P₃ + .........Pₙ

Now we will determine the total pressure of given gases.

P(total) = P₁ + P₂ + P₃ + P₄

P(total) =P(N₂) + P(O₂) + P(Ar) + P(He)

P(total) = 3.5 atm + 2.8 atm + 0.25 atm + 0.15 atm

P(total) =  6.7 atm

sp2606 [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

6.7 atm

Explanation:

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How many neutrons are found in a stable isotope of uranium-235?
bezimeni [28]

thx but it's actually 143

8 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of an element with 15 protons, 13 electrons, and 11 neutrons? *
RSB [31]

Answer:

The mass of the element is 26.20 amu

Explanation:

In this question, we are asked to calculate the mass of an element with 15 protons, 13 electrons and 11 neutrons

To calculate the atomic mass of the element, we take into consideration the masses of the individual sub atomic particles

Electrons have 0 atomic mass unit(their masses are negligible) we have no business here, Protons have a mass of

1.00727647 amu, while the mass of neutron is 1.0086654 amu

The mass of 15 protons is thus 15 * 1.00727647 = 15.10914705 amu

The mass of 11 neutrons is 11 * 1.0086654 =

11.0953194 amu

Adding this together, we have ; 11.0953194 + 15.10914705 = approximately 26.20 amu

6 0
3 years ago
A hydrogen atom is removed from the first carbon atom of a butane molecule and is replaced by a hydroxyl group.
viktelen [127]

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

In this case, let's draw the butane molecule:

CH₃ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₃

According to what the exercise states, we removed an atom of hydrogen from the frist carbon. This could be any of the terminals. I'll grab the first from left to right.

CH₂⁺ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₃

When this happens, the atom of carbon is lacking one space and it forms a carbocation.

Followed this step, an hydroxile group replace the atom of hydrogen. The hydroxile is the OH, and when we have an alkane with an OH group in the molecule, we are actually converting this molecule into an alcohol, therefore the molecule formed is:

<h2>OH - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₂ - CH₃</h2><h2 />

Hope this helps

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the grams of sodium hydroxide formed when 2.24 moles of sodium oxide react with water
Schach [20]
M = GFM × N

Sodium Oxide

s Na O
v 1 2
s 2 1
d 2 1
f Na2O

Na2O

2 × 23 = 46
1 × 16 = 16
46 + 16 = 62g

GFM = 62g
N = 2.24 moles
M = ?

M = GFM × N
M = 62,2 × 2.24
M = 138.88g
8 0
3 years ago
You are given solutions of HCl and NaOH and must determine their concentrations. You use 30.0 mL of NaOH to neutralize 100.0 mL
valina [46]

Answer:

0.542M HCl

Explanation:

The reaction of H₂SO₄ with NaOH is:

H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH → 2H₂O + Na₂SO₄

<em>Where 1 mole of acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH</em>

Moles of H₂SO₄ are:

0.0500L × (0.361mol / L) = 0.01805 moles H₂SO₄

Thus, moles of NaOH that neutralize this acid are:

0.01805 moles H₂SO₄ × (2 mol NaOH / 1 mol H₂SO₄) = 0.0361 moles NaOH

And concentration is:

0.0361 moles NaOH / 0.0200L = <em>1.805M</em>

And, reaction of NaOH with HCl is:

NaOH + HCl → H₂O + NaCl

<em>Where 1 mole of NaOH reacts per mole of NaOH</em>

As you use 30.0mL = 0.0300L of NaOH to neutralize the HCl acid, moles of acid are:

0.0300L × (1.805mol / L) = 0.05415 moles NaOH = moles HCl

In 0.1000L:

0.05415 moles HCl / 0.1000L = <em>0.542M HCl</em>

7 0
3 years ago
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