Answer is: the amu of a sodium atom is 23.
The unified atomic mass unit (amu) is a standard unit of atom mass.
One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon (proton or neutron).
The unified atomic mass unit is equal 1.66·10⁻²⁷ kg.
n(p⁺) = 11; number of protons in sodium atom.
n(n°) = 12; number of neutrons of sodium atom.
n(p⁺ + n°) = 11 + 12.
n(p⁺ + n°) = 23; number of nucleons in sodium atom.
Answer: Statements (A), and (C) are correct.
Explanation:
The statements that are true are as follows.
- Particles in a liquid need to move more slowly in order to freeze.
When a liquid freezes the molecules get attracted towards each other. This attraction of particles occurs slowly. Hence, this statement is true.
- Attractive forces between the particles in a liquid are broken when a liquid boils.
When temperature is raised, the molecules in a liquid gains kinetic energy and start to move quickly in random directions. As a result, liquid state changes to gaseous state. Hence, this statement is true.
If the attractive force between gas molecules have to be increased, they should be moving slower instead because moving faster does not help attracting molecules together.
Hence, the statement particles in gas move fast enough to make more attractive forces when the gas condenses is not true.
Answer:
A.) 4.0
Explanation:
The general equilibrium expression looks like this:
![K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%20%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%20%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%7D)
In this expression,
-----> K = equilibrium constant
-----> uppercase letters = molarity
-----> lowercase letters = balanced equation coefficients
In this case, the molarity's do not need to be raised to any numbers because the coefficients in the balanced equation are all 1. You can find the constant by plugging the given molarities into the equation and simplifying.
<----- Equilibrium expression
![K = \frac{[2 M] [2 M]}{[1 M] [1 M] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%20M%5D%20%5B2%20M%5D%7D%7B%5B1%20M%5D%20%5B1%20M%5D%20%7D)
<----- Insert molarities
<----- Multiply
<----- Divide
.5 mol of A will be left over since 1.5 mol of A will be used for every 3 mol of B due to the 2:1 ratio established by the formula.
Answer:
Sulfur
Explanation:
Sulfur has 16 valence electrons, as shown in the diagram.
