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Orlov [11]
3 years ago
15

Physical or Chemical Changes

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kisachek [45]3 years ago
4 0
Chemical change . hope this helps:))))))))
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If the gravitational force exists between all objects in the universe, why aren’t people affected by the gravitational force exe
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The aldol reaction is catalyzed by acid as well as base. What is the reactive nucleophile in the acid-catalyzed aldol reaction
svp [43]

Answer:

The reactive nucleophile is Ketone.

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, The process of acid - catalyzed aldol condensation starts from when ketone (or any aldehyde) is converted to an -enol, after which it attacks another ketone/aldehyde that has already been activated by parbonyl oxygen protonation.

The process of this is that first of all the ketone undergoes tautomerization to form -enol. Thereafter, the other carbonyl will undergo protonation which makes the carbon activated towards attack. Now, the nucleophilic enol will be added to the carbonyl in a [1,2]-addition reaction and we will now use deprotonation to obtain the neutral Aldol product.

Now, since only the ketone can produce an -enol, thus it is the nucleophile as aldehydes are better electrophiles

4 0
3 years ago
A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 9.20 atm nitrogen monoxide (NO) gas, 9.15 atm chlorine (CI) gas, and 7.70 atm nitrosyl ch
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

The reactions free energy \Delta G = -49.36 kJ

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

      The pressure of (NO) is P_{NO} = 9.20 \ atm

      The  pressure of  (Cl) gas is  P_{Cl} = 9.15 \ atm

       The  pressure of nitrosly chloride (NOCl) is P_{(NOCl)} = 7.70 \ atm

The reaction is

              2NO_{(g)} + Cl_2 (g)    ⇆   2 NOCl_{(g)}

 From the reaction we can  mathematically evaluate the \Delta G^o (Standard state  free energy ) as

                    \Delta G^o = 2 \Delta G^o _{NOCl} -   \Delta G^o _{Cl_2}  - 2 \Delta G^o _{NO}

The Standard state  free energy for NO is  constant with a value  

                 \Delta G^o _{NO} = 86.55 kJ/mol

 The Standard state  free energy for Cl_2 is  constant with a value                  

             \Delta G^o _{Cl_2} = 0kJ/mol

 The Standard state  free energy for NOCl is  constant with a value

         \Delta G^o _{NOCl} =66.1kJ/mol

Now substituting this into the equation

        \Delta G^o = 2 * 66.1 - 0 - 2 * 87.6

                = -43 kJ/mol

The pressure constant is evaluated as

         Q =  \frac{Pressure \ of  \ product }{ Pressure  \ of \ reactant }

Substituting  values  

        Q = \frac{(7.7)^2 }{(9.2)^2 (9.15) } = \frac{59.29}{774.456}

           = 0.0765

The free energy for this reaction is evaluated as

           \Delta  G  =  \Delta  G^o  + RT ln Q

Where R is gas constant with a value  of  R = 8.314 J / K \cdot mol

          T is temperature in K  with a given value of  T = 25+273 = 298 K

   Substituting value

                \Delta  G  = -43 *10^{3} + 8.314 *298 * ln [0.0765]

                       = -43-6.36

                      \Delta G = -49.36 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
Select all the correct answers
Alborosie

Answer:

A

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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