Answer:
See the answers below
Explanation:
1) 100. mL of solution containing 19.5 g of NaCl (3.3M)
2) 100. mL of 3.00 M NaCl solution (3 M)
3) 150. mL of solution containing 19.5 g of NaCl (2.2 M)
4) Number 1 and 5 have the same concentration (1.5M)
MW of NaCl = 23 + 36 = 59 g
For number 3
59 g ------------------- 1 mol
19,5 g ----------------- x
x = 19.5 x 1/59 = 0.33 mol
Molarity (M) = 0.33 mol/0.150 l = 2.2 M
For number 4,
Molarity (M) = 0.33mol/0.10 l = 3.3 M
For number 5
Molarity (M) = 0.450/0.3 = 1.5 M
The balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction will be expressed as Cs₂CO₃ + Mg(NO₃)₂ -> 2CsNO₃ + MgCO₃
- For any chemical equation to be balanced, the number of moles of elements in the reactants must be equal to that of the product.
- According to the question, we are to write a balanced equation for the reaction in aqueous solution for cesium carbonate and magnesium nitrate
- The chemical formula for Cesium carbonate is Cs₂CO₃
- The chemical formula for magnesium nitrate is Mg(NO₃)₂
Hence the balanced molecular chemical equation for the reaction will be expressed as Cs₂CO₃ + Mg(NO₃)₂ -> 2CsNO₃ + MgCO₃
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The answer is 3. The releasing of energy means exothermic reaction. So the ΔH should be negative. And the greatest quantity of energy released means that the greatest number. So according to the table I, the answer is 3.