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Furkat [3]
3 years ago
14

The aldol reaction is catalyzed by acid as well as base. What is the reactive nucleophile in the acid-catalyzed aldol reaction

Chemistry
1 answer:
svp [43]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The reactive nucleophile is Ketone.

Explanation:

In organic chemistry, The process of acid - catalyzed aldol condensation starts from when ketone (or any aldehyde) is converted to an -enol, after which it attacks another ketone/aldehyde that has already been activated by parbonyl oxygen protonation.

The process of this is that first of all the ketone undergoes tautomerization to form -enol. Thereafter, the other carbonyl will undergo protonation which makes the carbon activated towards attack. Now, the nucleophilic enol will be added to the carbonyl in a [1,2]-addition reaction and we will now use deprotonation to obtain the neutral Aldol product.

Now, since only the ketone can produce an -enol, thus it is the nucleophile as aldehydes are better electrophiles

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A food web is a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains.


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Basically, the difference of the two is that a food web contains multiple different species in the same level that eat the animal below it's status. A food chain is one after the other.

7 0
3 years ago
22. Which statement best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles?
AysviL [449]

Answer:

B. They oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases.

Explanation:

A catalytic converter can be defined as an anti-pollution device containing a catalyst like platinum-iridium, installed in the exhaust chamber of an automobile so as to chemically convert harmful (poisonous) pollutants such as unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (S02), nitrogen oxide (NO) etc., into less harmful, poisonous or toxic chemical compounds.

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<em>Hence, the statement which best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles is that they oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
Electrical energy is used to turn the blades of a fan. The amount of energy transformed is seen here: 750 J electrical energy is
Alchen [17]

B) It was transformed into 350 J of heat energy.

Explanation:

The remaining 350J of energy must have been transformed into 350J of heat energy.

A fan works by converting electrical energy into heat energy.

  • According to the third law of thermodynamics "no system is 100% efficient". The conversion of the energy from one form to another involves a lost in energy.
  • Heat is one very familiar way by which energy can be lost.
  • Some component energy is used to heat the fan in the process and it is a wasted energy.
  • Friction surfaces a heat energy in this process.

learn more:

Third law of thermodynamics brainly.com/question/3564634

#learnwithBrainly

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4 years ago
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Hence option B is correct.

Hope this helps!
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C. Rubbing the balloon against your hair
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2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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