Indicate whether either an increase or decrease of pressure obtained by changing the volume would increase the amount the produc
1 answer:
Explanation:
Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle:
This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
On an increase in the volume :
If the volume of the container is increased, the pressure will decrease according to Boyle's Law. Now, according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where increase in pressure is taking place.And equilibrium will shift in direction where number of gaseous moles are more.
On an decrease in the volume :
If the volume of the container is decreased , the pressure will increase according to Boyle's Law. Now, according to the Le-Chatlier's principle, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decease in pressure is taking place.And equilibrium will shift in direction where number of gaseous moles are less.
a.
On an increase in the volume :
As the number of moles of gas molecules is greater at the reactant side. So, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction. So in order to increase the amount of product we have to increase the pressure of the reactants molecules decrease the volume.
b.
As the number of moles of gas molecules is greater at the reactant side. So, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction. So in order to increase the amount of product we have to increase the pressure of the reactants molecules decrease the volume.
c.
As the number of moles of gas molecules is greater at the reactant side. So, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction. So in order to increase the amount of product we have to increase the pressure of the reactants molecules and decrease the volume .
You might be interested in
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number and molar mass, 3.49334×10²² molecules of sucrose are present.
<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
<h3>Avogadro's Number</h3>Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
<h3>Molecules of sugar in this case</h3>In first place, the molar mass of sucrose is 342 g/mole. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 342 grams of the compound are contained in 1 mole, 20 grams of the compound are contained in how many moles?
<u><em>amount of moles= 0.058 moles</em></u>
Now, considering the Avogadro's number, you can apply the following rule of three: If 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 0.058 moles contains how many molecules?
amount of moleculas= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 0.058 moles)÷ 1 mole
<u><em>amount of molecules= 3.49334×10²² molecules</em></u>
Finally, 3.49334×10²² molecules of sucrose are present.
Learn more about
molar mass:
Avogadro's Number:
#SPJ12