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3 years ago

State the general trends found in group 0.

1 answer:

8 0

The group 0 elements are found on the right hand side of the periodic table. They are called the noble gases because they are very unreactive. The highest occupied energy levels (outermost shells) of their atoms are full.

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Which property of potential energy distinguishes it from kinetic energy?

Svet_ta [14]

B. position.

Potential energy is associated with position.

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3 years ago

Potassium thiocyanate, KSCN, is often used to detect the presence of Fe3+ ions in solution through the formation of the red Fe(H

Natalija [7]

Answer:

Ferric ions left in the solution at equilibrium is $8.0\times 10^{-6} M$ .

Explanation:

Moles of ferric nitrate in 0.700 L = n

Volume of the solution = V = 0.700 L

Molarity of ferric nitrate = M = 0.00150 M

$n=M\times V=0.00150 M\times 0.700 L=0.00105 mol$

Moles of potassium thiocyanate in 0.700 L = n'

Volume of the potassium thiocyanate solution = V' = 0.700 L

Molarity of potassium thiocyanate = M' = 0.200 M

$n'=M'\times V'=0.200 M\times 0.700 L=0.140 mol$

Molarity of ferric ions after mixing :

1 mol of ferric nitrate gives 1 mol of ferric ions.Then 0.00105 mol ferric nitrate will :

Moles of ferric ions = 0.00105 mol

$M_1=\frac{0.00105 mol}{0.700 L+0.700 L}=0.00075 M$

Molarity of thiocyanate ions after mixing :

1 mol of potassium thiocyanate gives 1 mol of thiocyanate ions.Then 0.140 mol potassium thiocyanate will give:

Moles of thiocyanate ions = 0.140 mol

$M_2=\frac{0.140 mol}{0.700 L+0.700 L}=0.1 M$

Complex equation:

$Fe^{3+}+SCN^-\rightleftharpoons [Fe(SCN)]^{2+}$

0.00075 M 0.1 M 0

At equilibrium:

(0.00075 M -x) (0.1 M-x) x

The formation constant of the given complex = $K_f=8.9\times 10^2$

$K_f=\frac{[[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}]}{[[Fe^{3+}]][SCN^{-}]}$

$8.9\times 10^2=\frac{x}{(0.00075 M -x)\times (0.1 M-x)}$

Solving for x:

x = 0.000742 M

Ferric ions left in the solution at equilibrium :

= (0.00075 M -x) = (0.00075 M - 0.000742 M)= $8.0\times 10^{-6} M$

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Answer:

Is this chemistry or ELA!

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