Answer:
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Answer:
B) mixture
Explanation:
Many homogeneous mixtures are commonly referred to as solutions. A heterogeneous mixture consists of visibly of three phases or states of matter are gas, liquid, and solid.
The frequency of collisions between the N₂ and H₂ molecules will decrease and the rate of reaction will also decrease.
Since the water is cooler than the gas mixture, heat will flow from the gas to the water.
The gas will cool down, so the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules will decrease.
The molecules will be moving more slowly, so there will be <em>fewer collisions</em> and <em>fewer of these collisions will have enough energy to react</em>.
The rate of reaction between H₂ and N₂ molecules at room temperature is exceedingly slow, <em>but cooling the gas mixture will make the reaction even slower</em>.
Answer:
Because the optimal range of buffering for a formic acid potassium formate buffer is 2.74 ≤ pH ≤ 4.74.
Explanation:
Every buffer solution has an optimal effective range due to pH = pKa ± 1. Outside this range, there is not enough acid molecules or conjugate base molecules to sustain the pH without variation. There is a certain amount of both molecules that has to be in the solution to maintain a pH controlled.
Being for the formic acid the pKa 3.74, the optimal effective range is between 2.74 and 4.74. Upper or lower these range a formic acid/potassium formate buffer does not work.
Answer:
Explanation:
You need the conversion factor to convert the value of 12.33 kPa to milimiters of mercury, mmHg.
The converstion factors are looked at tables, which today you can find in internet.
Since the conversions between kPa and atm and between atm and mmHg are more widely known, I will show the conversion using those relations:
⇒ 101.325 kPa = 760 mmHg
Then, dividing both sides by 101.325 kPa you get the conversion factor:
- 1 = 760 mmHg / 101.325 kPa
Now, multiply 12.33 kPa by that conversion factor:
- 12.33 kPa × 760 mmHg / 101.325 kPa = 92.48 mmHg ← answer