The potential difference comes out to be

Given:
σ = 8. 85 × 10-9 c/m2
we know,



given the potential difference between two equipotential surface=5v
E=∆v
∆d=∆v/E


Thus the potential difference is

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The universe is 13.8 billion years old.
Answer:
The rise from A to B is 0.887
Solution:
As per the question:
The following reading of an inverted staff is given as:
A = 2.915
B = -2.028
Here, for inverted staff, the greater reading shows greater elevation and lesser reading shows lower elevation.
Thus
The rise from A to B is given as:
A - B = 2.915 - 2.028 = 0.887
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