Answer:
The electron geometry, molecular geometry and idealized bond angles for these molecules respectively are:
a. CF4: tetrahedral, tetrahedral and 109.5 degrees
b. NF3 tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal and 102.5 degrees
c. OF2 tetrahedral, angular and 103 degrees
d. H2S tetrahedral, angular and 92.1 degrees
Explanation:
The electron geometry considers the bound atoms and unbound electron pairs to determine the geometry. The four molecules have four bound atoms and/or unbound electrons pairs, thus they have a tetrahedral geometry. On the other hand, the molecular geometry only considers the position of bound atoms to determine the geometry.
Between H3O and H2O, H2O has a smaller bond angle due to the two unbound electron pairs. The bond angle decrease as the number of unbound electron pairs increases in every molecule.
CO2 and CCl4 are both nonpolar because of the 3D geometry of the molecule. Each individual bond is polar but both molecules have symmetrical geometry so the dipole bonds are canceled.
CH3F is a polar molecule because the dipole between the C-H and C-F bonds are differents thus, besides the symmetrical geometry the dipole bonds are not canceled.
<h3>ANSWER:</h3>
(C) KBr
<h3>EXPLANATION:</h3>
An ionic compound is made up of a metal and a nonmetal. K is a metal while bromine is a nonmetal. Thus K transfers its one electron to bromine in order to form an ionic compound.
The reaction would produce bubbles of gas.
We can prepare 3-5 test tubes of acid with increasing concentrations. Then, we add antacid tablets to each and note the time taken for the tablet to dissolve and stop producing bubbles. The lesser the time taken, the greater the rate of reaction.
When the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume increases. Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.
It is going to be reaction of neutralization, and water and salt will be formed. If acid and base are strong, the reaction of the solution should become neutral.
