Answer:
<em>The range is 35.35 m</em>
Explanation:
<u>Projectile Motion</u>
It's the type of motion that experiences an object projected near the Earth's surface and moves along a curved path exclusively under the action of gravity.
Being vo the initial speed of the object, θ the initial launch angle, and
the acceleration of gravity, then the maximum horizontal distance traveled by the object (also called Range) is:

The projectile was launched at an angle of θ=30° with an initial speed vo=20 m/s. Calculating the range:



The range is 35.35 m
Answer:
The direction of the B-field is in the +y-direction.
Explanation:
The corresponding formula is

This means, we should use right-hand rule.
Our index finger is pointed towards +x-direction (direction of velocity),
our middle finger should point towards the direction of the B-field,
and our thumb should point towards the +z-direction (direction of the force).
Since our middle finger in this situation points towards +y-direction, the B-field should be in +y-direction.

The complete sentence is:
A calorimeter directly measures changes in temperature in order to calculate specific heat.
In fact, the amount of energy acquired/released by a substance is directly proportional to its change in temperature due to the equation

where Q is the amount of energy, m is the mass of the substance, Cs is the specific heat of the substance and
is the change in temperature. Therefore, by knowing Q, m and by measuring the change in temperature, it is possible to calculate Cs, the specific heat capacity of the substance.