An independent variable is the variable that is changed or controlled in a experiment to test the effects on the dependent variable. A dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured. so like is math. the input variable is the independent variable. the output is the dependent variable because it depends on the input variables.
Answer:
Molarity: 0.522M
Percentage by mass: 2.36 (w/w) %
Explanation:
Formic acid, HCOOH reacts with NaOH as follows:
HCOOH + NaOH → NaCOOH + H₂O
To solve this question we must find the moles of NaOH added = Moles formic acid. Taken into account the dilution that was made we can find the moles -And molarity of formic acid and its percentage by mass as follows:
<em>Moles NaOH = Moles HCOOH:</em>
0.01580L * (0.1322mol / L) =0.002089 moles HCOOH
<em>Moles in the original solution:</em>
0.002089 moles HCOOH * (25mL / 10mL) = 0.005222 moles HCOOH
<em>Molarity of the solution:</em>
0.005222 moles HCOOH / 0.01000L =
<h3>0.522M</h3>
<em>Mass HCOOH in 1L -Molar mass: 46.03g/mol-</em>
0.522moles * (46.03g / mol) = 24.04g HCOOH
<em>Mass solution:</em>
1L = 1000mL * (1.02g / mL) = 1020g solution
<em>Mass percent:</em>
24.04g HCOOH / 1020g solution * 100
2.36 (w/w) %
Answer:
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.
Classically, chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, with no change to the nuclei (no change to the elements present), and can often be described by a chemical equation.
Explanation:
true gas molicules bounce off one another much faster liquid just slides
The correct answer is a metal atom forms a cation, and a nonmetal atom forms an anion. This is because metals are less electronegative than nonmetals and will therefore give electrons to nonmetals. Atoms that give up electrons will have a positive charge therefore becoming a cation while atoms that accept electrons will have a negative charge therefore becoming an anion.
Ions that have the same charge can't be attracted to each other since it takes a positive and negative charge to cause attractive forces.
A less electronegative atom will transfer electrons to a more electronegative atom.
A metal (cation) can pull electrons from another metal (not an ion) but that does not form an attractive force between the two metals (You will learn more about this when you go over reduction potentials, redox reactions, and electrochemistry).
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
