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antiseptic1488 [7]
3 years ago
7

The engine in an imaginary sports car can provide constant power to the wheels over a range of speeds from 0 to 70 miles per hou

r (mph). At full power, the car can accelerate from zero to 32.0mph in time 1.10s .A)At full power, how long would it take for the car to accelerate from 0 to 64.0mph ? Neglect friction and air resistance. =4.40sPart BA more realistic car would cause the wheels to spin in a manner that would result in the ground pushing it forward with a constant force (in contrast to the constant power in Part A). If such a sports car went from zero to 32.0mph in time 1.10s , how long would it take to go from zero to 64.0mph ?am not sure how to do part B
Physics
1 answer:
Inessa05 [86]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) 4.40 s

b) 2.20 s

Explanation:

Given parameters are:

At constant power  ,

initial speed of the car, v_0=0

final speed of the car, v=32 mph

At full power,

initial speed of the car, v_0=0

final speed of the car, v=64 mph

a)

At constant power, KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2

At full power, KE = \frac{1}{2} m(2v)^2

So KE_f = 4KE_i

So, time to reach 64 mph speed is 4 times more than the initial time

t = 4*1.10 =4.40 s

b)

v=v_0+at\\a=\frac{v-v_0}{t}=\frac{32-0}{1.1/3600}=104727.27 miles/hours^2

For final 64 mph speed,

v=v_0+at\\t=\frac{v-v_0}{a}=\frac{64-0}{104727.27} = 6.111*10^{-4} hours = 6.111*10^{-4}*3600=2.20 s

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Answer: 585 J

Explanation:

We can calculate the work done during segment A by using the work-energy theorem, which states that the work done is equal to the gain in kinetic energy of the object:

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The mass is m=1.3 kg, while the final velocity is v=30 m/s, so the work done is:

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3 years ago
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In a race, Usain Bolt accelerates at
jeka94

Answer:

65.87 s

Explanation:

For the first time,

Applying

v² = u²+2as.............. Equation 1

Where v = final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, s = distance

From the question,

Given:  u = 0 m/s (from rest), a = 1.99 m/s², s = 60 m

Substitute these values into equation 1

v² = 0²+2(1.99)(60)

v² = 238.8

v = √238.8

v = 15.45 m/s

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t = (15.45-0)/1.99

t = 7.77 s

For the final 40 meter,

t = (v-u)/a

Given: v = 0 m/s(decelerates), u = 15.45 m/s, a = -0.266 m/s²

Substitute into the equation above

t = (0-15.45)/-0.266

t = 58.1 seconds

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T = 65.87 s

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3 years ago
In a coiled spring, the particles of the medium vibrate to and fro about their
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Answer:

In a coiled spring, the particles of the medium vibrate to and fro about their mean positions at an angle of

A. 0° to the direction of propagation of wave

Explanation:

The waveform of a coiled spring is a longitudinal wave, which is made up of vibrations of the spring which are in the same direction as the direction of the wave's advancement

As the coiled spring experiences a compression force and is then released, it experiences a sequential movement of the wave of the compression that extends the length of the coiled spring which is then followed by a stretched section of the coiled spring in a repeatedly such that the direction of vibration of particles of the coiled is parallel to direction of motion of the wave

From which we have that the angle between the direction of vibration of the particles of the coiled spring and the direction of propagation of the wave is 0°.

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2 years ago
The work-energy theorem states that the work done on an object is equal to a change in which quantity?
Fynjy0 [20]

The work-energy theorem states that the net work done by the forces on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy.

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A positively charged sphere with a charge of 8Q is separated from a negatively charged sphere -2Q by a distance r. There is an a
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

Explanation:

For the first case , the expression for electrostatic force can be given by the following .

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Charge on each sphere = 6Q/2 = 3 Q .

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F₁ = k 3Q x 3 Q / r² = k 9 Q² / r²

F₁ / F = 9 / 16

F₁ = 9 F / 16 .

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