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ivanzaharov [21]
3 years ago
15

Initially, a particle is moving at 5.25 m/s at an angle of 35.5° above the horizontal. Three seconds later, its velocity is 6.0

3 m/s at an angle of 56.7° below the horizontal. What was the particle's average acceleration during these 3.00 seconds in the x-direction (enter first) and the y-direction?
Physics
1 answer:
ivolga24 [154]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

 a =( -0.32 i ^ - 2,697 j ^)  m/s²

Explanation:

This problem is an exercise of movement in two dimensions, the best way to solve it is to decompose the terms and work each axis independently.

Break down the speeds in two moments

initial

  v₀ₓ = v₀ cos θ

  v₀ₓ = 5.25 cos 35.5

v₀ₓ = 4.27 m / s

   v_{oy} = v₀ sin θ

 v_{oy}= 5.25 sin35.5

v_{oy} = 3.05 m / s

Final

vₓ = 6.03 cos (-56.7)

vₓ = 3.31 m / s

v_{y} = v₀ sin θ

v_{y} = 6.03 sin (-56.7)

v_{y} = -5.04 m / s

Having the speeds and the time, we can use the definition of average acceleration that is the change of speed in the time order

    a = (v_{f} - v₀) /t

    aₓ = (3.31 -4.27)/3

    aₓ = -0.32 m/s²

    a_{y} = (-5.04-3.05)/3

   a_{y} =  -2.697 m/s²

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How could glacial marks on one continent be similar to glacial marks on another continent far away?
BigorU [14]

Answer:

Plate Tectonics

Explanation:

Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that the continents move around due to due plate tectonics and the movement of magma under the crust. This explains why some fossils of the same kind are found on other continents, and same goes for the Glacial Marks.

6 0
3 years ago
An object of mass 2kg raised to a height 10m possess potential energy of 200J. What is the kinetic energy and potential energy a
Shtirlitz [24]

Explanation:

{\bold{\sf{\underline{Understanding \: the \: concept}}}}

✠ This question says that there is an object and its mass is 2 kg ; it's raised to a height 10 m and possess potential energy of 200 J. Now this question ask us to find the kinetic energy and the potential energy at a height 4 metre.

\bold{↬{   }}{\bold{\sf{\underline{Given \: that}}}}

✰ Mass = 2 kilograms

✰ Raised height = 10 metres

✰ Posses potential energy = 200 Joules

\bold{↬{   }}{\bold{\sf{\underline{To \: find}}}}

✰ Kinetic energy at a height 4 metre

✰ Potential energy at a height 4 metre

{\bold{\sf{\underline{Solution}}}}

✰ Kinetic energy at a height 4 metre = 120 J

✰ Potential energy at a height 4 metre = 80 J

{\bold{\sf{\underline{Using \: concepts}}}}

✰ Potential energy formula.

{\bold{\sf{\underline{Using \: formula}}}}

✰ Potential energy = mgh

{\bold{\sf{\underline{We \: also \: write \: these \: as}}}}

✰ Potential energy as P.E

✰ Mass as m

✰ Joules as J

✰ Height as h

✰ Raised height as g

{\bold{\sf{\underline{Full \: solution}}}}

<h3>✠ Let us find the Potential energy.</h3>

↦ Potential energy = mgh

↦ Potential energy = 2 × 10 × 4

↦ Potential energy = 20 × 4

↦ Potential energy = 80 J

<h3>✠ Now according to the question let us find the kinetic energy</h3>

↦ Kinetic energy = Posses potential energy - Finded potential energy

↦ Kinetic energy = 200 J - 80 J

↦ Kinetic energy = 120 Joules

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Bella makes the 6.1m distance to her food bowl in 8.8 seconds what is her average velocity
storchak [24]
Bella’s average velocity is about 0.693 meters per second.

To find the average velocity, you must divide the distance by the change in time, which should look like v=d/t

Here is how you set up the equation-
v=6.1/8.8

Once you divide 6.1 meters by 8.8 seconds, you should get a number that looks like 0.69318182.... however, I just rounded it to 0.693 meters per second. You can round it to whatever you like.

Hope this helped! If you have any questions about what I mentioned in my answer or explanation, feel free to comment on my answer and I’ll try to get back to you!
8 0
3 years ago
Help, please. I am not sure what to do.
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

option D) -3m

Explanation:

if 6m is diplaced by -3m then it would be -3+6=3m

feel free to ask if you are confused

3 0
2 years ago
A circular ring with area 4.45 cm2 is carrying a current of 13.5 A. The ring, initially at rest, is immersed in a region of unif
Gwar [14]

Answer:

a) ( 0.0015139 i^ + 0.0020185 j^ + 0.00060556 k^ ) N.m

b) ΔU = -0.000747871 J

c)  w = 47.97 rad / s

Explanation:

Given:-

- The area of the circular ring, A = 4.45 cm^2

- The current carried by circular ring, I = 13.5 Amps

- The magnetic field strength, vec ( B ) = (1.05×10−2T).(12i^+3j^−4k^)

- The magnetic moment initial orientation, vec ( μi ) = μ.(−0.8i^+0.6j^)  

- The magnetic moment final orientation, vec ( μf ) = -μ k^

- The inertia of ring, T = 6.50×10^−7 kg⋅m2

Solution:-

- First we will determine the magnitude of magnetic moment ( μ ) from the following relation:

                    μ = N*I*A

Where,

           N: The number of turns

           I : Current in coil

           A: the cross sectional area of coil

- Use the given values and determine the magnitude ( μ ) for a single coil i.e ( N = 1 ):

                    μ = 1*( 13.5 ) * ( 4.45 / 100^2 )

                    μ = 0.0060075 A-m^2

- From definition the torque on the ring is the determined from cross product of the magnetic moment vec ( μ ) and magnetic field strength vec ( B ). The torque on the ring in initial position:

             vec ( τi ) = vec ( μi ) x vec ( B )

              = 0.0060075*( -0.8 i^ + 0.6 j^ ) x 0.0105*( 12 i^ + 3 j^ -4 k^ )

              = ( -0.004806 i^ + 0.0036045 j^ ) x ( 0.126 i^ + 0.0315 j^ -0.042 k^ )

- Perform cross product:

          \left[\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\-0.004806&0.0036045&0\\0.126&0.0315&-0.042\end{array}\right]  = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}-0.00015139\\-0.00020185\\-0.00060556\end{array}\right] \\\\

- The initial torque ( τi ) is written as follows:

           vec ( τi ) = ( 0.0015139 i^ + 0.0020185 j^ + 0.00060556 k^ )

           

- The magnetic potential energy ( U ) is the dot product of magnetic moment vec ( μ ) and magnetic field strength vec ( B ):

- The initial potential energy stored in the circular ring ( Ui ) is:

          Ui = - vec ( μi ) . vec ( B )

          Ui =- ( -0.004806 i^ + 0.0036045 j^ ) . ( 0.126 i^ + 0.0315 j^ -0.042 k^ )

          Ui = -[( -0.004806*0.126 ) + ( 0.0036045*0.0315 ) + ( 0*-0.042 )]

          Ui = - [(-0.000605556 + 0.00011)]

          Ui = 0.000495556 J

- The final potential energy stored in the circular ring ( Uf ) is determined in the similar manner after the ring is rotated by 90 degrees with a new magnetic moment orientation ( μf ) :

          Uf = - vec ( μf ) . vec ( B )

          Uf = - ( -0.0060075 k^ ) . ( 0.126 i^ + 0.0315 j^ -0.042 k^ )

          Uf = - [( 0*0.126 ) + ( 0*0.0315 ) + ( -0.0060075*-0.042 ) ]

          Uf = -0.000252315 J

- The decrease in magnetic potential energy of the ring is arithmetically determined:

          ΔU = Uf - Ui

          ΔU = -0.000252315 - 0.000495556  

          ΔU = -0.000747871 J

Answer: There was a decrease of ΔU = -0.000747871 J of potential energy stored in the ring.

- We will consider the system to be isolated from any fictitious forces and gravitational effects are negligible on the current carrying ring.

- The conservation of magnetic potential ( U ) energy in the form of Kinetic energy ( Ek ) is valid for the given application:

                Ui + Eki = Uf + Ekf

Where,

             Eki : The initial kinetic energy ( initially at rest ) = 0

             Ekf : The final kinetic energy at second position

- The loss in potential energy stored is due to the conversion of potential energy into rotational kinetic energy of current carrying ring.    

               -ΔU = Ekf

                0.5*T*w^2 = -ΔU

                w^2 = -ΔU*2 / T

Where,

                w: The angular speed at second position

               w = √(0.000747871*2 / 6.50×10^−7)

              w = 47.97 rad / s

6 0
3 years ago
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