Answer:
91.16% has decayed & 8.84% remains
Explanation:
A = A₀e⁻ᵏᵗ => ln(A/A₀) = ln(e⁻ᵏᵗ) => lnA - lnA₀ = -kt => lnA = lnA₀ - kt
Rate Constant (k) = 0.693/half-life = 0.693/10³yrs = 6.93 x 10ˉ⁴yrsˉ¹
Time (t) = 1000yrs
A = fraction of nuclide remaining after 1000yrs
A₀ = original amount of nuclide = 1.00 (= 100%)
lnA = lnA₀ - kt
lnA = ln(1) – (6.93 x 10ˉ⁴yrsˉ¹)(3500yrs) = -2.426
A = eˉ²∙⁴²⁶ = 0.0884 = fraction of nuclide remaining after 3500 years
Amount of nuclide decayed = 1 – 0.0884 = 0.9116 or 91.16% has decayed.
Answer : The lewis dot structure includes the lone pair of electrons in any element and is helpful for defining the bond formation using the electrons.
In the molecule of HOI hydrogen is to the left of oxygen; oxygen is in middle and Iodine is at right of oxygen.
The picture is attached for better understanding.
Answer : The change in entropy is ![6.05\times 10^3J/K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.05%5Ctimes%2010%5E3J%2FK)
Explanation :
Formula used :
![\Delta S=\frac{m\times L_v}{T}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%3D%5Cfrac%7Bm%5Ctimes%20L_v%7D%7BT%7D)
where,
= change in entropy = ?
m = mass of water = 1.00 kg
= heat of vaporization of water = ![2256\times 10^3J/kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2256%5Ctimes%2010%5E3J%2Fkg)
T = temperature = ![100^oC=273+100=373K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=100%5EoC%3D273%2B100%3D373K)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
![\Delta S=\frac{(1.00kg)\times (2256\times 10^3J/kg)}{373K}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%3D%5Cfrac%7B%281.00kg%29%5Ctimes%20%282256%5Ctimes%2010%5E3J%2Fkg%29%7D%7B373K%7D)
![\Delta S=6048.25J/K=6.05\times 10^3J/K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%3D6048.25J%2FK%3D6.05%5Ctimes%2010%5E3J%2FK)
Therefore, the change in entropy is ![6.05\times 10^3J/K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.05%5Ctimes%2010%5E3J%2FK)
Answer:
Explanation:
Any genetically based physiological, behavioral, or ecological trait that enables an organism to cope with, and to survive and reproduce in, its environment represents an adaptation.
Qualquer traço fisiológico, comportamental ou ecológico de base genética que permite a um organismo enfrentar, sobreviver e se reproduzir em seu ambiente representa uma adaptação.