When air pressure is low what is the weather like

The energy level diagram shown below represents a fictional gas. What is the energy of a photon that would move an electron from

Yuri [45]

The energy of a photon that would move an electron from level 2 to level 5 : B. 4.8 eV

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The electron energy at the nth shell can be formulated:

Rh = constant 2.179.10⁻¹⁸ J

So the electron transfer energy (ΔE)

ΔE = E final- E initial

energy at n=2(level 2) = -5.3 eV

energy at n=5(level 5) = -0.5 eV

So the energy absorbed :

$\tt \Delta E=-0.5-(-5.3)=-0.5+5.3=4.8`eV$

6 0

2 years ago

The combustion of a 0.4255 g sample of a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and bromine produces 0.4961 g CO2 and 0.17

IgorC [24]

Answer: The empirical formula is C11HO3Br

Explanation: 1ST SAMPLE;

First, we need to get the number of moles;

Molar mass of C=12, O=16, H=1, Ag =107.9, Br=79.9

0.4961g CO2 x (1 mol CO2) / (44.0g CO2) = 0.0113 mol of Co2

Since one mole of CO2 is made up of 1 mole of C and 2 moles of O, and we have 0.0113 moles of CO2 in our sample, then we know we have 0.0113 moles of C in the sample. Now, we need to know the mass of C we have in the sample:

(0.0113 mol C) (12.011g C/1 mol C) = 0.136g C

Now we follow the same pattern above and do it for the hydrogen:

0.1777g H2O x (1 mol H2O) / (18g H2O) = 0.01 mol

Now, for the mass of H:

(0.01 mol H) (1g H/1 mol H) = 0.01g H

But this is for 1 mole of H. Whereas, H has 2 moles from the question, therefore it's equal to 0.01 x 2 = 0.02g H

Since we combusted 0.4255g of the sample, the missing mass will be from the bromine and oxygen since we have gotten masses of Carbon and Hydrogen.

Therefore missing mass = 0.4255 - (0.136+0.02) = 0.2695 of bromine and oxygen

2ND SAMPLE:

First, we need to get the number of moles;

0.1894 g AgBr x (1 mol AgBr) / (107.9 + 79.9g AgBr) = 0.001 mol of AgBr

Since AgBr is made up of 1 mole of Ag and 1 mole of Br each,

We can say that there's 0.001 mole of Br in this second sample.

Now looking at the first and second samples, lets set up a proportion to know the number of moles of Br in the first sample.

If 0.1523g of the second sample produced 0.001 mol of Br, therefore 0.4255g in the first sample will produce: (0.4255g x 0.001)/0.1523 = 0.0028mol of Br

Therefore the mass of Br in the first sample is: (0.0028 mol C) (79.9g Br/1 mol C) = 0.22372g Br

From the first sample, we saw that the sum of Br and Oxygen equals 0.2695

Therefore,the mass of oxygen is: 0.2695 - 0.22372 = 0.04578g of oxygen

Therefore to find number of moles of oxygen;

(0.04578g O x (1 mol O) / (16.0g O) = 0.0029 mol of oxygen

Overall, we have; C=0.0113 moles ;H=0.001 moles; Br= 0.0028moles and O= 0.0029

The smallest is 0.001. So to simplify this for the empirical formula, we divide each by 0.001 to get approximately C= 11, H=1, Br=3, O=3

Therefore the empirical formula is C11HO3Br

5 0

2 years ago

A catalyst lowers the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions in an equilibrium system, so it has no ef

rosijanka [135]

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Catalyst increases the rate of the reaction without affecting the equilibrium position.

Catalyst increases the rate via lowering the activation energy of the reaction.

This can occur via passing the reaction in alternative pathway (changing the mechanism).

The activation energy is the difference in potential energies between the reactants and transition state (for the forward reaction) and it is the difference in potential energies between the products and transition state (for the reverse reaction).

in the presence of a catalyst, the activation energy is lowered by lowering the energy of the transition state, which is the rate-determining step, catalysts reduce the required energy of activation to allow a reaction to proceed and, in the case of a reversible reaction, reach equilibrium more rapidly.

with adding a catalyst, both the forward and reverse reaction rates will speed up equally, which allowing the system to reach equilibrium faster.

Kindly, see the attached image.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

In the nucleus of an atom, there are 17 protons and 18 neutrons. What is the atomic number? What is the atomic mass? How many el

zvonat [6]

Answer:

atomic number =17

mass number = 17+18= 35

3 0

2 years ago

Give the chemical symbol or name for each of the following elements, as appropriate: (a) carbon, (b) nitrogen, (c) titanium, (d)

Elanso [62]

The correct answers are ,

A) C

B) N

C) Ti

D) Zn

E) Fe

F) Phosphorus

G)Calcium

H) Helium

I) Lead

J) Silver

<h3>How are elements named?</h3>

Elements have been given names based on a variety of factors, <u>including their characteristics</u>, the compound or ore from which they were extracted, the method by which they were found or acquired, mythical characters, locations, and well-known individuals. Some components have <u>names that are descriptive and are based on one of their attributes.</u>

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry chooses the official element names and symbols (IUPAC). However, different nations frequently use similar names and symbols for elements. Official names and symbols for elements are not given until after their discovery has been confirmed. The discoverer may then suggest a name and a symbol.

There are name standards for several element groupings. Names of halogens end in -ine. All noble gas names, save helium, end in -on. The names of most other elements finish with -ium.

To learn more about elements:

brainly.com/question/14347616

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6 0

1 year ago

When air pressure is low what is the weather like​

When air pressure is low what is the weather like