Compression and rarefaction are two phenomenon occurs in longitudunal wave!
when there is denser particle gathering in that wave , there we called it compression and the rarer part of particles is rarefaction !
Answer:
The coefficient of static friction is 0.29
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius of the merry-go-round, r = 4.4 m
The operator turns on the ride and brings it up to its proper turning rate of one complete rotation every 7.7 s.
We need to find the least coefficient of static friction between the cat and the merry-go-round that will allow the cat to stay in place, without sliding. For this the centripetal force is balanced by the frictional force.

v is the speed of cat, 

So, the least coefficient of static friction between the cat and the merry-go-round is 0.29.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) The charge inside the shell is placed at the center of the sphere and negatively charged.
Explanation:
Gauss’ Law can be used to determine the system.

This is the net charge inside the sphere which causes the Electric field at the surface of the shell. Since the E-field is constant over the shell, then this charge is at the center and negatively charged because the E-field is radially inward.
The negative charge at the center attracts the same amount of positive charge at the surface of the shell.