Answer:
-1.94 * 10^-18 J
Since the electron moved from a higher to a lower energy level (n = 3 → n = 1) it is an emission.
Explanation:
From Rydberg equation;
E = -RH(1/n^2final - 1/n^2initial)
For a transition from n = 3 → n = 1
RH = 2.18 * 10^-18 J
E = -(2.18 * 10^-18) (1/1^2 - (1/3^2)
E = -(2.18 * 10^-18) (1-1/9)
E= -(2.18 * 10^-18) (8/9)
E = -1.94 * 10^-18 J
Answer:
30.8 grams of nitric acid are produced
Explanation:
Let's state the reaction:
3 NO₂ + H₂O → 2 HNO₃ + NO
If water is the excess reagent, then the limiting is the gas.
We convert the mass to moles:
45 g . 1 mol/ 46 g = 0.978 moles
Ratio is 3:2. 3 moles of gas can produce 2 moles of acid
Then, 0.978 moles may produce (0.978 . 2) /3 = 0.652 moles of acid
This is the 100% yield, but in this case, the percent yield is 75%
0.652 moles . 0.75 = 0.489 moles
Let's convert the moles to mass → 0.489 mol . 63g / 1mol = 30.8 g
Answer:
A) The shared electrons in C-O bonds spend less time close to the carbon nucleus than the shared electrons in C-H bonds.
Explanation:
The electronegativity from H is 2.2, from C is 2.55 and from O is 3.44. This property is the measure of the attractive force between an atom and a pair of electrons.
So, the difference of electronegativity of H and C is smaller than the difference between O and C. Because oxygen is more electronegative, the electrons stay close to it in the bond C=O. So carbon has a partial positive charge in that bond. For the bond C-H, the shared electrons stay closes to carbon.
