The equilibrium constant is 0.0022.
Explanation:
The values given in the problem is
ΔG° = 1.22 ×10⁵ J/mol
T = 2400 K.
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
The Gibbs free energy should be minimum for a spontaneous reaction and equilibrium state of any reaction is spontaneous reaction. So on simplification, the thermodynamic properties of the equilibrium constant can be obtained as related to Gibbs free energy change at constant temperature.
The relation between Gibbs free energy change with equilibrium constant is ΔG° = -RT ln K
So, here K is the equilibrium constant. Now, substitute all the given values in the corresponding parameters of the above equation.
We get,
So, the equilibrium constant is 0.0022.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because percentage yield =actual/theoretical yield
An ionic compound that results from the reaction of an acid and a base is called a(n) salt. the cation in this compound comes from the base while the anion comes from the acid.
When an acid and a base are together, they react to counteract each other's effects and create a salt.
Water is created when the OH(-) anion of the base and the H(+) cation of the acid mix.
A salt is a substance that is created when an anion from an acid and a base combine.
Common table salt, NaCl, is created when sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid are combined.
The positive ion (cation) of a base and the negative ion (anion) of an acid make up a salt.
A neutralizing reaction occurs when an acid and a base interact. Additionally, sodium chloride, generally known as table salt, is referred to as salt.
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Answer:
Element
Explanation:
An element is substance that is composed of only one kind of atom and can not be separated into simpler substances or converted into another substance by chemical processes.
Chemical elements are found in the periodic table. Examples of chemical elements include; sodium potassium, phosphorus, hydrogen etc.
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Porosity means the ease with which a fluid can pass through between a rock or cracks etc.
If particles of a soil are flat and even if they are sorted then there will rarely be any space available for fluid or water to pass through it.
If soil particles are round in shape and are sorted then there will be space available for the fluid to pass through it. Hence, this type of soil will be most porous.
Similarly, if soil particles are round but are unsorted then there will be less space available as compared to sorted particles. This is because particles are placed randomly so, somewhere there will be much less space and somewhere there will be large space available. As a result, soil will not be most porous.
If soil particles are flat and unsorted then there will also be less space available for the fluid to pass through it. Thus, soil will be less porous.
Hence, we can conclude that out of the given options, soil B - round, sorted particles is the most porous.
