Answer:
"The number of air molecules above a surface determines air pressure. As the number of molecules increases, they exert more pressure on a surface, and the total atmospheric pressure increases. By contrast, if the number of molecules decreases, so too does the air pressure."
137 K
The volume is constant, so you can use <em>Gay-Lussac’s Pressure-Temperature Law </em>to calculate the new temperature (you don’t have to use the number of moles).
P1/T1 = P2/T2
Solve for T2: T2= T1 x P2/P1
P1 = 1.83 atm; T1 = 122 K
P2 = 2.05 atm; T2 = ?
∴ T2 = 122 K x (2.05 atm)/(1.83 atm) = 137 K
This result makes sense. Temperature is directly proportional to pressure. You increased the pressure by about 10 %, so the temperature increased by about 10 %.
Answer:
b) The boiling point of the solution is always greater than the boiling point of the pure solvent.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, when we add a nonvolatile solute to a volatile solvent which has a relatively low boiling point, we can evidence the increase of the boiling point of the resulting solution as more energy must be supplied to take the molecules from liquid to gas. This fact matches with the boiling point elevation colligative property due to the solute's addition, which states that the boiling point of the solution is always greater than the boiling point of the pure solvent, therefore, answer is b).
Best regards.
Neutron. Its is foumd inside nucleus along with protons and are electrically neutral.
