Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, it is known that energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed.
But energy can be changed from one form to another.
Whereas entropy is the degree of randomness present within the molecules of a substance or object.
For example, gas molecules are able to move rapidly so, they have more entropy as compared to solid and liquid substances.
According to second law of thermodynamics, entropy of the system is always increasing.
Thus, we can conclude that "Conservation of energy" refers to the fact that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
Answer the correct answer out of the four is option c spectroscopy
Explanation- The interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter studied. This study is commonly known as spectroscopy. It can also be named as study of absorption spectra or emission spectra.
The former spectrum is formed when energy is absorbed from Photons or light energy by electrons while the latter spectrum is formed due to a wavelength of light that is released when electrons jump from higher to lower level.
Answer:
<h2>Plantae</h2>
Explanation:
Plants use to convert energy from Sunlight
Answer : The value of for this reaction is 36.18 kJ
Explanation :
First law of thermodynamic : It states that the energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only change or transfer from one state to another state.
As per first law of thermodynamic,
where,
= internal energy of the system
q = heat added or rejected by the system
w = work done
As we are given that:
q = 38.65 kJ
w = -2.47 kJ (system work done on surrounding)
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:
Therefore, the value of for this reaction is 36.18 kJ
Venus and because the water put there becomes traps as much heat as possible with the surface temperature rising