Answer:
a) v= 2.1 m/s
b) ω = 0.807 rad/s
Explanation
Conceptual analysis :
The dog and the merry-go- round describes a circular motion, then, the following formulas apply :
Formula (1)
v = ω *r Formula (2)
Where:
: Centripetal acceleration(m/s²)
v: linear speed or tangential (m/s)
r : radius of the circle (m)
ω : angular speed ( rad/s)
Data
r= 2.6 m
= 1.7 m/s²
Problem develpment
a) We replace data in the formula 1 to calculate the dog's linear speed(v):


v= 2.1 m/s
b)We replace data in the formula 2 to calculate the angular speed of the merry-go- round (ω).
v = ω *r
2.1 = ω *2.6
ω = 2.1/2.6
ω = 0.807 rad/s
Answer:
The largest reservoir of phosphorous is sedimentary rock.
Major sources of phosphorous to aquatic ecosystems are fertilizer runoff, sewage leaks, and industrial wastes.
Eccess phosphorous can lead to eutrophication
Explanation:
Phosphorus come from different sources such as aquatic ecosystems and fertilizers used for plants. When these substances containing phosphorus and those from industrial wastes find their way into water bodies, they tend to cause eutrophication, which is the natural enrichment of water bodies.
Also, it is known that a very small portion of phosphoric acid contribute to acid rain in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
C =
R =
ohm
C
Q =
Formula to calculate the time is as follows.
0.135 =
= 7.407
t = 4.00 s
Therefore, we can conclude that time after the resistor is connected will the capacitor is 4.0 sec.
Answer:
Difference in height = 7.5 cm
Explanation:
We are given;.
Height of ethyl alcohol;h2 = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Density of glycerin: ρ1 = 1260 kg/m³
Density of ethyl alcohol; ρ2 = 790 kg/m³
To get the difference in height, the pressure at the top of the open end must be equal to the pressure at the point where the liquids do not mix since both points will be at different levels after the pouring.
Thus;
P1 = P2
Formula for pressure is; P = ρgh
Thus;
ρ1 × g × h1 = ρ2 × g × h2
g will cancel out to give;
ρ1 × h1 = ρ2× h2
Making h1 the subject, we have;
h1 = (ρ2× h2)/ρ1
h1 = (790 × 0.2)/1260
h1 = 0.125 m
Difference in height will be;
Δh = h2 - h1
Δh = 0.2 - 0.125
Δh = 0.075 m = 7.5 cm
Answer:
The helicopter was 1103.63 meters high when the package was dropped.
Explanation:
We consider positive speed as a downward movement
y: height (m)
t: time (s)
v₀: initial speed (m/s)
Δy = v₀t +
gt²
Δy= 15
×15 s +
×9.81
×(15 s)²
Δy= 1103.63 m