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3 years ago

Why pressure above the surface is greater than in the air

Physics

1 answer:

nexus9112 [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

At higher elevations, there are fewer air molecules above a given surface than a similar surface at lower levels. ... Since most of the atmosphere's molecules are held close to the earth's surface by the force of gravity, air pressure decreases rapidly at first, then more slowly at higher levels.

Explanation:

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Refer to the first diagram. What is the weight of the person hanging on the end of the seesaw in Newtons?

irina1246 [14]

Due to equilibrium of moments:

1) The weight of the person hanging on the left is 250 N

2) The 400 N person is 3 m from the fulcrum

3) The weight of the board is 200 N

Explanation:

To solve the problem, we use the principle of equilibrium of moments.

In fact, for the seesaw to be in equilibrium, the total clockwise moment must be equal to the total anticlockwise moment.

The moment of a force is defined as:

$M=Fd$

where

F is the magnitude of the force

d is the perpendicular distance of the force from the fulcrum

In the first diagram:

- The clockwise moment is due to the person on the right is

$M_c = W_2 d_2$

where $W_2 = 500 N$ is the weight of the person and $d_2 = 2 m$ is its distance from the fulcrum

- The anticlockwise moment due to the person hanging on the left is

$M_a = W_1 d_1$

where $W_1$ is his weight and $d_1 = 4 m$ is the distance from the fulcrum

Since the seesaw is in equilibrium,

$M_c = M_a$

So we can find the weight of the person on the left:

$W_1 d_1 = W_2 d_2\\W_1 = \frac{W_2 d_2}{d_1}=\frac{(500)(2)}{4}=250 N$

Again, for the seesaw to be in equilibrium, the total clockwise moment must be equal to the total anticlockwise moment.

- The clockwise moment due to the person on the right is

$M_c = W_2 d_2$

where $W_2 = 400 N$ is the weight of the person and $d_2$ is its distance from the fulcrum

- The anticlockwise moment due to the person on the left is

$M_a = W_1 d_1$

where $W_1 = 300 N$ is his weight and $d_1 = 4 m$ is the distance from the fulcrum.

Since the seesaw is in equilibrium,

$M_c = M_a$

So we can find the distance of the person on the right:

$W_1 d_1 = W_2 d_2\\d_2 = \frac{W_1 d_1}{W_2}=\frac{(300)(4)}{400}=3 m$

As before, for the seesaw to be in equilibrium, the total clockwise moment must be equal to the total anticlockwise moment.

- The clockwise moment around the fulcrum this time is due to the weight of the seesaw:

$M_c = W_2 d_2$

where $W_2$ is the weight of the seesaw and $d_2 = 3 m$ is the distance of its centre of mass from the fulcrum

- The anticlockwise moment due to the person on the left is

$M_a = W_1 d_1$

where $W_1 = 600 N$ is his weight and $d_1 = 1 m$ is the distance from the fulcrum

Since the seesaw is in equilibrium,

$M_c = M_a$

So we can find the weight of the seesaw:

$W_1 d_1 = W_2 d_2\\W_2 =\frac{W_1 d_1}{d_2}= \frac{(600)(1)}{3}=200 N$

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0

3 years ago

What is the ideal mechanical advantage of a lift that allows you raise a 90.0-kg refrigerator with 80.0 N of force?

Sholpan [36]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Water has a mass per mole of 18.0 g/mol, and each water molecule (H20) has 10 electrons. (a) How many electrons are there in one

Allushta [10]

Answer:

total number of electron in 1 litter is 3.34 × $10^{26}$ electron

Explanation:

given data

mass per mole = 18 g/mol

no of electron = 10

to find out

how many electron in 1 liter of water

solution

we know molecules per gram mole is 6.02 × $10^{23}$ molecules

no of moles is 1

total number of electron in water is = no of electron ×molecules per gram mole × no of moles

total number of electron in water is = 10 × 6.02 × $10^{23}$ × 1

total number of electron in water is = 6.02× $10^{24}$ electron

and

we know

mass = density × volume ..........1

here we know density of water is 1000 kg/m

and volume = 1 litter = 1 × $10^{-3}$ m³

mass of 1 litter = 1000 × 1 × $10^{-3}$

mass = 1000 g

total number of electron in 1 litter = mass of 1 litter × $\frac{molecules per gram mole}{mass per mole}$

total number of electron in 1 litter = 1000 × $\frac{6.02*10{24}}{18}$

total number of electron in 1 litter is 3.34 × $10^{26}$ electron

8 0

3 years ago

The distance between two stations is 180 km. A train takes 2 hours to cover this distance. The speed of the train in m/sec is...

Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

Av = 25 [m/s]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use the definition of speed, which is defined as the relationship between distance over time. for this case we have.

$Av=\frac{distance}{time}$

where:

Av = speed [km/h] or [m/s]

distance = 180 [km]

time = 2 [hr]

Therefore the speed is equal to:

$Av = \frac{180}{2} \\Av = 90 [km/h]$

Now we must convert from kilometers per hour to meters per second

$90[\frac{km}{h}]*1000[\frac{m}{1km}]*1[\frac{h}{3600s} ]= 25 [m/s]$

4 0

3 years ago

Yosef applies an input force of 50 N to a crowbar. The crowbar applies a force of 750 N to the lid of a crate. What is the mecha

docker41 [41]

The mechanical advantage of the crowbar is 15.

5 0

3 years ago

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Why pressure above the surface is greater than in the air​

Why pressure above the surface is greater than in the air