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mestny [16]
3 years ago
11

A 100 kg individual consumes 1200 kcal of food energy a day. Calculate

Physics
1 answer:
IrinaK [193]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(a) 5142.86 m

(b) 317.5 m/s

(c) 49.3 degree C

Explanation:

m = 100 kg, Q = 1200 kcal = 1200 x 1000 x 4.2 = 504 x 10^4 J

(a) Let the altitude be h

Q = m x g x h

504 x 10^4 = 100 x 9.8 x h

h = 5142.86 m

(b) Let v be the speed

Q = 1/2 m v^2

504 x 10^4 =  1/2 x 100 x v^2

v = 317.5 m/s

(c) The temperature of normal human body, T1 = 37 degree C

Let the final temperature is T2.

Q = m x c x (T2 - T1)

504 x 10^4 = 100 x 4.1 x 1000 x (T2 - 37)

T2 = 49.3 degree C

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A scuba diver at 70 m below the surface of a lake, where the temperature is 4 degrees C, releases an air bubble with a volume of
posledela

Answer:

121.3 cm^3

Explanation:

P1 = Po + 70 m water pressure (at a depth)

P2 = Po (at the surface)

T1 = 4°C = 273 + 4 = 277 K

V1 = 14 cm^3

T2 = 23 °C = 273 + 23 = 300 K

Let the volume of bubble at the surface of the lake is V2.

Density of water, d = 1000 kg/m^3

Po = atmospheric pressure = 10^5 N/m^2

P1 = 10^5 + 70 x 1000 x 10 = 8 x 10^5 N/m^2

Use the ideal gas equation

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}

By substituting the values, we get

\frac{8\times 10^5\times 14}{277}=\frac{10^{5} \timesV_{2}}{300}

V2 = 121.3 cm^3

Thus, the volume of bubble at the surface of lake is 121.3 cm^3.

6 0
3 years ago
An ice skater spins at 2.5 rev/s when his arms are extended. He draws his arms in and spins at 10.0 rev/s. By what factor does h
Rainbow [258]

Answer:

The moment of inertia decreased by a factor of 4

Explanation:

Given;

initial angular velocity of the ice skater, ω₁ = 2.5 rev/s

final angular velocity of the  ice skater, ω₂ = 10.0 rev/s

During this process we assume that angular momentum is conserved;

I₁ω₁ = I₂ω₂

Where;

I₁ is the initial moment of inertia

I₂ is the final moment of inertia

I_2 = \frac{I_1 \omega_1}{\omega_2} = \frac{I_1*2.5}{10} \\\\I_2 = 0.25I_1 = \frac{1}{4}I_1

Therefore, the moment of inertia decreased by a factor of 4

4 0
3 years ago
What pulls all objects in the universe, including the moon and earth and the su
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It's called gravity, it attract the sun toward the gravitational pull making everything circulate. I don't really know how to explain it though.
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4 years ago
Which of the following terms is correct when talking about energy?
vlabodo [156]

Answer:

C. Converting Energy

Explanation:

Hope this helped, Have a Wonderful Day!!

5 0
3 years ago
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The desert sand is very hot during the day and very cold at night. What does this tell you about its specific heat capacity?
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer: The specific heat capacity is very low.

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity of a body is defined as the heat energy required by a body to cause a unit change in its temperature. The value is over low that is why it is easier for the desert sand to easily get very hot during the day. Conversely, it is very easy for the desert sand to lose it's heat a cool breeze pass over it in the night making it very cold in the night. This value also defines how long the desert sand can retain heat. Therefore, the desert sand has a low specific heat capacity.

8 0
3 years ago
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