The velocity of the water in the pipe at right is given by V1 = 0.5t m/s and V2 = 1.0t m/s, where t is in seconds. Determine the
local acceleration (Eulerian temporal) at points (1) and (2). Is the average Eulerian convective acceleration between these two points negative, zero, or positive?
1 answer:
Answer:
A) At point 1, local acceleration = 0.5 m/s²
At point 2, local acceleration = 1.0 m/s²
B) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = 0.5 m/s²
This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.
Explanation:
Local acceleration at those points is the instantaneous acceleration at those points and it is given as
a = dv/dt
At point 1, v₁ = 0.5 t
a₁ =dv₁/dt = 0.5 m/s²
At point 2, v₂ = 1.0 t
a₂ = dv₂/dt = 1.0 m/s²
b) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = (change of velocity between the two points)/time
Change of velocity between the two points = v₂ - v₁ = 1.0t - 0.5t = 0.5 t
Time = t
Average acceleration = 0.5t/t = 0.5 m/s²
This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.
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Answer:
b. Jupiter’s greater gravity has compressed the layers, so they are closer together there.
Explanation:
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(1)
Where m1 and m2 are the masses of two objects, G is the gravitational constant and r is the distance between the two objects.
As it can be seen in equation 1, the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the objects, so if the mass increase the gravitational force will do it too.
For the case of Saturn, it has a lower mass so its layers of clouds will suffer a weaker gravitational pull. That leads to the three clouds being more spacing that the ones of Jupiter.
The intensity on a screen 20 ft from the light will be 0.125-foot candles.
<h3>What is the distance?</h3>Distance is a numerical representation of the length between two objects or locations.
The intensity I of light varies inversely as the square of the distance D from the source;
I∝(1/D²)
The ratio of the intensity of the two cases;
Hence, the intensity on a screen 20 ft from the light will be 0.125 foot-candles
To learn more about the distance refer to the link;
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