Answer:
Spiral galaxies consist of a flat, rotating disk of stars, gas and dust, and a central concentration of stars known as the bulge. These are surrounded by a much fainter halo of stars, many of which reside in globular clusters.
Elliptical galaxies have smooth, featureless light-profiles and range in shape from nearly spherical to highly flattened, and in size from hundreds of millions to over one trillion stars. In the outer regions, many stars are grouped into globular clusters. Most elliptical galaxies are composed of older, low-mass stars, with a sparse interstellar medium and minimal star formation activity They are often chaotic in appearance, with neither a nuclear bulge nor any trace of spiral arm structure. Collectively they are thought to make up about a quarter of all galaxies.
irregular galaxies were once spiral or elliptical galaxies but were deformed by gravitational action. they are shapeless.
Answer:
It is sensible heat- the amount of heat absorbed by 1 kg of water when heated at a constant pressure from freezing point 0 degree Celsius to the temperature of formation of steam i.e. saturation temperature
So it is given as - mass× specific heat × rise in temperature
i.e. 4.2 × T
4.2 × (100–0)
So it is 420kj
If you ask how much quantity of heat is required to convert 1 kg of ice into vapour then you have to add latent heat of fusion that is 336 kj/kg and latent heat of vaporization 2257 kj/kg (these two process occur at constant temperature so need to add rise in tempeature)
So it will be
Q= 1×336 + 1× 4.18 ×100 + 1× 2257
Q = 3011 kj
Or 3.1 Mj
Hope you got this!!!!!!
If you are talking about volume, then an easy way to measured the volume of a liquid would be with a graduated cylinder. A graduated cylinder is marked with volume units such as milliliter (mL) or the liter (L). One liter equals 1 thousand milliliters.
To measure the volume of a solid you use the formula V = (Length)(Width)(Height)
To measure the volume of a gas you use a graduated cylinder held upside down. At first the cylinder is filled with water. When air is blown into the cylinder, bubbles rise and push some water down. The volume of the water pushed down is equal to the volume of the gas that was blown in.
Newton's second law of motion:
F=ma
You convert from km/h to m/s by dividing by 3.6:
Then a is:
Then:
F=(980)(2.8)=2744 N
Answer:
Ideal mechanical advantage of the lever is 3.
Explanation:
Given that,
The distance between the levers input force and the fulcrum is 8 cm, 
The distance between the fulcrum and the output force is 24 cm, 
To find,
The ideal mechanical advantage of the lever.
Solution,
The ratio of the distance between the fulcrum and the output force to the distance between the levers input force and the fulcrum is called the ideal mechanical advantage of the lever. It is given by :
m = 3
So, the ideal mechanical advantage of the lever is 3.
