Speed with which initially car is moving is 21 m/s
Reaction time = 0.50 s
distance traveled in the reaction time d = v t
d = 21 * 0.50 = 10.5 m
deceleration after this time = -10 m/s^2
now the distance traveled by the car after applying bakes
so total distance moved before it stop
d = 22.05 + 10.5 = 32.55 m
so the distance from deer is 35 - 32.55 = 2.45 m
now to find the maximum speed with we can move we will assume that we will just touch the deer when we stop
so our distance after brakes are applied is d = 35 - 10.5 = 24.5 m
again by kinematics
so maximum speed would be 22.1 m/s
2m/s because the hockey puck is traveling at a constant speed ( acceleration is 0 ). Unless something acts on the hockey puck it will travel 2 m/s forever.
Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>
