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12345 [234]
3 years ago
8

Solute and solvent of C12H22O11

Chemistry
1 answer:
nasty-shy [4]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<u>s</u><u>u</u><u>g</u><u>a</u><u>r</u> is the solute and <u>w</u><u>a</u><u>t</u><u>e</u><u>r</u> is the solvent

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Calculate the change in pH when 71.0 mL of a 0.760 M solution of NaOH is added to 1.00 L of a solution that is 1.0O M in sodium
Eddi Din [679]

Explanation:

It is known that pK_{a} value of acetic acid is 4.74. And, relation between pH and pK_{a} is as follows.

                    pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[CH_{3}COOH]}{[CH_{3}COONa]}

                          = 4.74 + log \frac{1.00}{1.00}

So, number of moles of NaOH = Volume × Molarity

                                                   = 71.0 ml × 0.760 M

                                                    = 0.05396 mol

Also, moles of  CH_{3}COOH = moles of CH_{3}COONa

                                          = Molarity × Volume

                                          = 1.00 M × 1.00 L

                                          = 1.00 mol

Hence, addition of sodium acetate in NaOH will lead to the formation of acetic acid as follows.

            CH_{3}COONa + NaOH \rightarrow CH_{3}COOH

Initial :    1.00 mol                                  1.00 mol

NaoH addition:               0.05396 mol

Equilibrium : (1 - 0.05396 mol)    0           (1.00 + 0.05396 mol)

                    = 0.94604 mol                       = 1.05396 mol

As, pH = pK_{a} + log \frac{[CH_{3}COONa]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}

               = 4.74 +  log \frac{0.94604}{1.05396}

               = 4.69

Therefore, change in pH will be calculated as follows.

                         pH = 4.74 - 4.69

                               = 0.05

Thus, we can conclude that change in pH of the given solution is 0.05.

8 0
3 years ago
8.43g of CaCl2·2H2O is dissolved in 40.0g of H2O. What is the molality of the solution? (Note that the H2O in the CaCl2·2H2O mus
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

[CaCl₂·2H₂O] = 1.43 m

Explanation:

Molality is mol of solute / kg of solvent.

Mass of solvent = 40 g

Let's convert g to kg → 40 g / 1000 = 0.04 kg

Let's determine the moles of solute (mass / molar mass)

8.43 g / 146.98 g/mol = 0.057 mol

Molality = 0.057 mol / 0.04 kg → 1.43

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
CHEM PLZ HELP, Which thermochemical equation represents the most exothermic reaction?
uysha [10]

Answer:

The answer is option 3, C5H12 + 8O2 → 5CO2 + 6H2O.

Explanation:

In an exothermic reaction, the energy change(ΔH) will always be a negative value.

For endothermic reaction, the energy change's value is positive.

In the options above, option 1 and 2 are endothermic reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the only thing held constant in a combined gas law problem?
vodomira [7]

Only the amount of gas is held constant.

3 0
3 years ago
I'm very confused can someone help me please I would really appreciate it
sasho [114]
1. temperature is dependent
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3. the graph looks like a line sloping upward
4. the line means that as energy increases the temperature also increases
5. a straight line would mean that as energy increases temperature remains constant
sorry that's all I can do
7 0
3 years ago
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