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Darya [45]
3 years ago
12

In 1869, Mendeleev created a periodic table in which elements were ordered by weight and placed in groups based on their chemica

l properties. Mendeleev's decision to design the periodic table in this way allowed immediate advances in chemistry by.?
A.) Providing an explanation for the reactive properties of the alkali metals
B.) Providing a framework for models of electron configurations
C.) Predicting the existence of a group of undiscovered inert gases
D.) Predicting the properties of undiscovered elements in specific atomic weight ranges.
PLEASE EXPLAIN
Chemistry
2 answers:
ale4655 [162]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Elements propreties can be undestood by analisying of its electronic configuration, because the way that electrons fill up the orbitals will determine the atomic reactivity.

The periodic table is made in a way that elements with the same electronic configuration are at the same group, so this desing in its early stage were able to predict the properties of undiscovered elements, because of the periodic trends within the periodic table.

RSB [31]3 years ago
6 0
D he predicted 3(?) new element that we're later discovered
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3 years ago
Wht are the trends for electronegativity and ionzation energy similar​
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer:

Along period electronegativity and ionization energy increases.

Along group electronegativity and ionization energy decreases.

Explanation:

Along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. Thus the attraction of the atoms for valance electrons increases. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required, and electronegativity also increases.

Along group:

As we move from top to bottom in periodic table the atomic sizes increases.The electrons are added in next energy level in every next element. Thus the valance electrons farther away from the nucleus and hold of nucleus becomes weaker,  because of weak nuclear attraction atomic radii increases and electronegativity and ionization energy decreases.

3 0
3 years ago
Write a balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of liquid chloroform (CHCI).
Inga [223]

<u> C^1H^1C^1I^1</u>

Explanation:

<u>this seems already balanced</u>

C = 1

H =1

C = 1

I = 1

8 0
2 years ago
Elements in the same column of the periodic table have what in common?
Kipish [7]

Answer:

Elements in same column of periodic table have same properties.

Explanation:

The elements in the same group have same number of valance electrons thus have similar properties.

Consider the elements of group two i.e alkaline earth metals. All have two valance electrons and show similar properties.

Magnesium, barium, calcium etc.

All alkaline earth metals form salt with halogens.e.g,

Mg   +   Cl₂    →    MgCl₂

Ba    +   Br₂    →     BaBr₂

Mg   +   Br₂    →     MgBr₂

Ca    +   Br₂    →     CaBr₂

They react with oxygen and form oxides of respective metal.

2Mg   +   O₂   →    2MgO

2Ba   +   O₂   →    2BaO

2Ca   +   O₂   →    2CaO

these oxides form hydroxide when react with water,

MgO  + H₂O   →  Mg(OH)₂

BaO  + H₂O   →  Ba(OH)₂

CaO  + H₂O   →  Ca(OH)₂

With nitrogen it produced nitride,

3Mg + N₂     →  Mg₃N₂

3Ba + N₂     →  Ba₃N₂

3Ca + N₂     →  Ca₃N₂

With acid like HCl,

Mg + 2HCl  →  MgCl₂ + H₂

Ba + 2HCl  →  BaCl₂ + H₂

Ca + 2HCl  →  CaCl₂ + H₂

8 0
4 years ago
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