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BARSIC [14]
3 years ago
8

7.5 g of aluminum reacts with an excess of oxygen how many grams of aluminum oxide are produced?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ycow [4]3 years ago
3 0
<span>14.2 grams
   Let's start by looking up the atomic weights of aluminum and oxygen. Atomic weight aluminum = 26.981539
Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999
   Moles Al = 7.5 g / 26.981539 g/mol = 0.277967836
   The formula for aluminum oxide is Al2O3, so for every 2 moles of Al, 3 moles of O is required. So let's calculate the number of moles of O we need and from that the mass.
   0.277967836 mol / 2 * 3 = 0.416951754 mol
 Mass O2 = 0.416951754 * 15.999 = 6.670811105
The mass of aluminum oxide is simply the mass of aluminum plus the mass of oxygen. So:
    7.5 g + 6.670811105 g = 14.17081111 g
   Rounding to 1 decimal place gives 14.2 g.</span>
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2MnO4^- (aq) + 3C2O4^2- (aq) + 2H2O (l) --> 2MnO2(s) +6CO3^2 -(aq) + 4H^+ (aq)

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2MnO4^- (aq) + 8H^+ (aq) + 6e- ---> 2MnO2(s) + 4H2O (l)

3C2O4^2- (aq) + 6H2O (l) ---> 6CO3^2 -(aq) + 12H^+ (aq) + 6e-

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2MnO4^- (aq) + 8H^+ (aq) + 3C2O4^2- (aq) + 6H2O (l) --> 2MnO2(s) + 4H2O (l) +6CO3^2 -(aq) + 12H^+ (aq)

turns into:

2MnO4^- (aq) + 3C2O4^2- (aq) + 2H2O (l) --> 2MnO2(s) +6CO3^2 -(aq) + 4H^+ (aq)

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But if the bond moments are equal and opposite in direction , they cancel each other and thus there is no net dipole moment in the molecule.

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