An atom is made up of three different particles, which are proton, neutron and electron. The proton and the neutron are located in the nucleus of the atom and they make up mass of the atom. The electron orbit around the nucleus. The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged, thus, for the atom to remain neutral, the number of proton and electron in an atom must be equal. The neutron has no charge.
The atomic mass of an element = number of proton + number of neutron
Atomic mass of magnesium= 24
Number of proton = 12
Therefore, number of neutron = 24 - 12 = 12.
Thus, the number of neutron = 12.
Answer:
a = 6 [m/s^2]
Explanation:
In order to calculate the acceleration of the skier, the following expression of kinematics must be used:
a = (v)/t
where:
v = velocity = 24 [m/s]
t = time = 4 [s]
a = 24/4 = 6 [m/s^2]
Answer:
8.4 kW
Explanation:
Using the Stefan-Boltzmann law,
P = εAσT4
Where:
P: Radiation Energy
ε: Emissivity of the Surface. Check emissivity table below of common materials.
A: Surface Area, in m^2.
σ: Stefan-Boltzmann Constant, σ=5.67 × 10-8 W/m2•K4
T: Temperature
Plugging in values,
P = 0.85 x 3.328 x 5.67 x 10^(-8) x 205
P = 8383 W or 8.4 kW
Speed is represented by distance divided by time. Graphically, constant speed is represented by a horizontal line on a speed-time graph.
<u>Explanation</u>
- In a very literal sense speed is considered to be scalar quantity and denotes how fast or quick objects move. Therefore, speed is considered to be the velocity or swiftness of an object to cover a certain amount of distance.
- There three types of speed high speed, average speed, and zero speed. Any object which moves at very high speed or moves very fast and quickly and subsequently can cover the considerable distance is called high-speed object. On the other hand, the average speed of an object is defined as the total distance covered divided by the time taken to cover that distance. Again when the object doesn't cover any distance at a given time or any object which has got no movement in it is called zero speed object.
- Constant speed objects are those objects which move at a constant speed. Constant speed here refers to mean objects which move at the same speed without increasing or decreasing.If we try to represent constant speed on the diagram or through graph it can be done by drawing a horizontal line on the speed-time- graph. Here Mr. Robert drives his car at a constant speed means that he was driving his car without increasing or decreasing the speed or at the same speed.It has the same increase in distance in the given time. Time increases at the right and distance increase constantly with time.
