What environmental factor could be altered in order to increase the initial reaction rate in experiment one if the initial conce
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Correct question
The density of liquid mercury is 13.6 g/mL. What is its density in units of lb/in3? (2.5 cm = 1 in., 2.205 lbs= 1 kg., 1000 g =1 kg, 1 mL = 1 cm³)
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that;-
The density = 13.6 g/mL
Also, 1 kg = 2.205 lb
1 kg = 1000 g
So, 1000 g = 2.205 lb
1 g = 0.002205 lb
Also,
1 in = 2.54 cm
1 in³ = 16.39 cm³
1 cm³ = 1 mL
So, 1 in³ = 16.39 mL
1 mL = 0.061 in³
The expression for the calculation of density is shown below as:-
Thus,
Given parameters:
Initial volume = 120ml
Initial temperature = 35°C
Initial pressure = 1.2bar
Final volume = 180ml
Final temperature = 35°C
Unknown:
Final pressure = ?
To solve this problem, we apply the combined gas law. The expression is given below;
Where P₁ is the initial pressure
P₂ is the final pressure
V₁ is the initial volume
V₂ is the final volume
T₁ is the initial temperature
T₂ is the final temperature
We need to convert the parameters to standard units
take the volume to dm³;
1000ml = 1dm³
120ml = dm³ = 0.12dm³ = initial volume
Final volume;
1000ml = 1dm³
180ml = dm³ = 0.18dm³
Now, the temperature;
K = 273 + °C
Initial temperature = 273 + 35 = 308k
Final temperature = 308k
We then input the parameters into the equation;
Solving for P₂;
P₂ = 0.8bar
The new pressure or final pressure in the vessel is 0.8bar