A more strong base is added until the equivalence point is reached. The ph of this solution at the equivalence point if the total volume is 57. 0 mill is 9.8
The potential of Hydrogen is what pH is formally known as. The negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions is known as pH. Thus, the definition of pH as the amount of hydrogen is provided. The hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is described by the pH scale, which also serves as a gauge for the solution's acidity or basicity.
The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is. The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality. Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7. In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.
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It takes into account the different molecular masses of the different chemicals by providing a fixed and standardised number of molecules/ atoms for chemicals to be measured
There are two terms
a) accuracy : it relates to the exactness of an answer that how an answer is close to the actual answer or actual reading
So 104.6 is accurate
b) Precision : This is related to the closeness of different readings with each other
The first reading is 103.7 and the second one is 108.4 so the second reading is quite different from the first reading so it cannot be called as precised
Again 105.8 has good difference from the second reading hence again this is not precised
However the last reading 104.6 is quite near to 105.8 so 104.6 can be called as precise
Answer:
Final temperature: 659.8ºC
Expansion work: 3*75=225 kJ
Internal energy change: 275 kJ
Explanation:
First, considering both initial and final states, write the energy balance:
Q is the only variable known. To determine the work, it is possible to consider the reversible process; the work done on a expansion reversible process may be calculated as:
The pressure is constant, so:
(There is a multiplication by 100 due to the conversion of bar to kPa)
So, the internal energy change may be calculated from the energy balance (don't forget to multiply by the mass):
On the other hand, due to the low pressure the ideal gas law may be appropriate. The ideal gas law is written for both states:
Subtracting the first from the second:

Isolating
:

Assuming that it is water steam, n=0.1666 kmol

ºC