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saw5 [17]
2 years ago
6

Solid magnesium has mass of 1300g and a volume of 743cm . what's the density of magnesium?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lilit [14]2 years ago
3 0
D = m / V

d = 1300 g / 743 cm³

d = 1.749 g/cm³
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Which solute would be more effective at lowering the freezing point of water: MgCl2 and KNO3? Explain.
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Answer:

AlCl₃.

Explanation:

Adding solute to water causes depression of the boiling point.

The depression in freezing point (ΔTf) can be calculated using the relation:

ΔTf = i.Kf.m,

where, ΔTf is the depression in freezing point.

i is the van 't Hoff factor.

van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.

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m is the molality of the solution (m = 1.0 m, for all solutions).

(1) NaCl:

i for NaCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

∴ ΔTb for (NaCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kf)(1.0 m) = 2(Kf).

(2) MgCl₂:

i for MgCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

∴ ΔTb for (MgCl₂) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kf)(1.0 m) = 3(Kf).

(3) NaCl:

i for KBr = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

∴ ΔTb for (KBr) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kf)(1.0 m) = 2(Kf).

(4) AlCl₃:

i for AlCl₃ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 4/1 = 4.

∴ ΔTb for (CoCl₃) = i.Kb.m = (4)(Kf)(1.0 m) = 4(Kf).

So, the ionic compound will lower the freezing point the most is: AlCl₃

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You are given a sulfuric acid solution of unknown concentration. You dispense 10.00 mL of the unknown solution into an Erlenmeye
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

"0.053457 M" of sulfuric acid.

Explanation:

The given values are:

V = 10 mL solution

V_{added} = 12.20 mL

V_{total} = 22.20 mL

then,

M 0.103 M of NaOH,

V_{rinsed} = experiment  will not be affected

V_{total \ base} = 10.38 mL

Now,

⇒  mol of NAOH = MV

                            = 0.103\times 10.38

                            =  1.06914  \ m

Whether Sulfuric acid, then

⇒  H_{2}SO_{4} + 2NaOH = Na_{2}SO_{4} + 2H_{2}O

⇒  mol \ of \ acid =\frac{1}{2}\times \ mol \   of  \ base

⇒  1.06914 \ m \ mol \ of \ base = \frac{1}{2}\times 1.06914 = 0.53457 \ m \ mol \ of \ acid

Before any dilution:

V_{sample} = 10  \ mL

⇒  M \ acid = \frac{m \ mol}{V}

                 =\frac{ 0.53457 }{10}

                 =0.053457 \ M (Sulfuric acid)

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3 years ago
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