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3 years ago

Explain about neutrinos and anti-neutrinos in about 300 words.

1 answer:

5 0

A antiparticle known as the antineutrino is created to correspond to each neutrino (an elementary particle which is electrically neutral ) . The antineutron has a half integer spin but doesn’t have an electric charge. These are given off by the neutrino and have the opposite chirality as well as portraying leptons numbers of the opposite signs. Although neutrino’s are elementary particles they have a smaller mass than what a particle should be.

So sorry this is under 100 (no where near 300) but I guess it could start you off and adding in a few extra words would add to the total of 71? Words

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If the temperature we're to go down how would that effect the solubility of each solute

vova2212 [387]

well when there is more kinetic energy in a solution the higher its temperature is going to be so the more the molecules are able to be help together, the lower the temperature the more difficult it would be to break the molecule apart in order to bond with it.

6 0

3 years ago

Reaction of 0.028 g of magnesium with excess hydrochloric acid generated 31.0 mL of hydrogen gas. The gas was collected by water

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Explanation:

(a) It is given that magnesium is reacted with hydrochloric acid and the hydrogen evolved is collected at top. This means that hydrochloric acid will be present in a solution (HCl + Water) and the solvent will be water.

Due to evaporation some amount of water will have evaporated and would be present in vapor phase. Therefore, when the reaction occurs only hydrogen will not be present in vapor phase but, will be accompanied by water vapors as well .

Hence, Dalton's law the total pressure of the system will be sum of pressure exerted by hydrogen gas and pressure exerted by water vapors .

Let us assume that the partial pressure of hydrogen gas be " $P_H_{2}$ "

And, the partial pressure of water will be nothing but the vapor pressure of water,

Vapor pressure of water = $P_{water}$

= 19.8 mm Hg

Total pressure of the system = 746 mm Hg

Total pressure = $P_H_{2} + P_{water}$

746 = $P_H_{2}$ + 19.8

or, $P_H_{2}$ = 746-19.8

= 726.2 mm Hg

Hence, partial pressure of hydrogen gas is 726.2 mm Hg.

(b) To calculate volume at STP, we will first calculate at $22^{o}C$ and 726.2 mm Hg and than convert it to STP conditions.

Therefore, to calculate volume at $22^{o}C$ and 726.2 mm Hg we will make use of ideal gas law as follows.

P = 726.2 mm Hg

= $\frac{726.2}{760}$

= 0.955 atm

T = $22^{o}C$

= 22+273.15 = 295.15 K

V = 31 ml = $31 \times 10^{-3}$ Litre

According to the ideal gas law ,

PV = nRT

where, P = pressure of the system ,

V = volume of the gas

N = number of moles

R = 0.0821 liter atm/mole K

T = Temperature

Hence, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

$0.955 \times 31 \times 10^{-3} = N \times 0.0821 \times 295.15$

N = $1.222 \times 10^{-3}$ moles

Now, the moles of hydrogen won't change. Therefore, let us calculate volume at STP of $1.222 \times 10^{-3}$ moles of hydrogen.

Now, at STP T = 273.15 K , P = 1 atm and N = $1.222 \times 10^{-3}$ moles

$1 \times V = 1.222 \times 10^{-3} \times 0.0821 \times 273.15 K$

V = 0.027398 Litre

= $0.027398 \times 1000$ (as 1 L = 1000 ml)

= 27.398 ml

Therefore, volume of hydrogen at STP is 27.398 ml .

(c) Now, we can write the the reaction for this case as follows.

$Mg + 2HCl \rightarrow MgCl_{2} + H_{2}$

As, weight of magnesium = 0.028 grams

Molar mass of magnesium = 24.3 grams/mole

Number of moles of magnesium = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

= $\frac{0.028}{24.3}$

= $1.15226 \times 10^{-3}$ moles

Since, it can be seen from the reaction that

1 mole of Magnesium = 1 mole of hydrogen

and, moles of hydrogen = $1.15226 \times 10^{-3}$ moles

= 0.001523 moles

Hence, theoretical number of moles of hydrogen that can be produced from 0.028 grams of Mg is 0.001523 moles

8 0

3 years ago

77 grams of an unknown metal at 99ᵒC is placed in 225 grams of water which is initially at 22ᵒC. The water is inside a 44 gram a

BigorU [14]

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is C = 0.6991 J/g°C = 0.1671 cal/g°C

Explanation:

Heat lost by the unknown metal is equal to the heat gained by the water and aluminium cup.

Given,

Mass of unknown metal = 77 g

Initial Temperature of unknown metal = 99°C

Mass of water = 225 g

Initial Temperature of water = 22°C

Mass of Aluminium cup = 44 g

Specific heat capacity of Aluminium cup = 0.22 cal/gᵒC = 0.92048 J/g°C

Final temperature of the setup = 26°C

Note that, specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C

Let the specific heat of the unknown metal be C

Heat lost from the unknown metal

= (77)(C)(99 - 26) = (5,621C) J

Heat gained by water

= (225)(4.186)(26 - 22) = 3,767.4 J

Heat gained by Aluminium cup

= (44)(0.92048)(26 - 22) = 162.00448 J

Heat lost by unknown metal = (Heat gained by water) + (Heat gained by Aluminium cup)

5621C = 3,767.4 + 162.00448 = 3,929.40448

5621C = 3,929.40448

C = (3,929.40448 ÷ 5621) = 0.6991 J/g°C

C = 0.6991 J/g°C = 0.1671 cal/g°C

Hope this Helps!!!

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Helpppp plese need to be done

zalisa [80]

Work as the rest are forms of electricity

3 0

2 years ago

The symptoms of _____, a mild form of bipolar disorder, continue for two or more years, interrupted occasionally by normal moods

riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer:

Cyclothymic Disorder

Explanation:

Cyclothymic disorder is a rare type of mood disorder whose symptoms resemble that of bipolar disorder. Although, the symptoms are manifested in a milder manner when compared with those of bipolar disorder.

The mood shifts in cyclothymic disorder are not as extreme as with Bipolar disorder.

The normal moods in cyclothymic disorder can last for a longer time than in bipolar disorder.

Although, the mood swings in cyclothymic disorder are more frequent than in bipolar disorder.

The true causes of cyclothymic disorder are not specifically known but bipolar disorder & cyclothymic can both occur in the same family suggesting that they may share similar causes.

7 0

2 years ago