Answer:
molar composition for liquid
xb= 0.24
xt=0.76
molar composition for vapor
yb=0.51
yt=0.49
Explanation:
For an ideal solution we can use the Raoult law.
Raoult law: in an ideal liquid solution, the vapor pressure for every component in the solution (partial pressure) is equal to the vapor pressure of every pure component multiple by its molar fraction.
For toluene and benzene would be:
Where:
is partial pressure for benzene in the liquid
is benzene molar fraction in the liquid
vapor pressure for pure benzene.
The total pressure in the solution is:
And
Working on the equation for total pressure we have:
Since 
We know P and both vapor pressures so we can clear from the equation.
So
To get the mole fraction for the vapor we know that in the equilibrium:
So
Something that we can see in these compositions is that the liquid is richer in the less volatile compound (toluene) and the vapor in the more volatile compound (benzene). If we take away this vapor from the solution, the solution is going to reach a new state of equilibrium, where more vapor will be produced. This vapor will have a higher molar fraction of the more volatile compound. If we do this a lot of times, we can get a vapor that is almost pure in the more volatile compound. This is principle used in the fractional distillation.
Answer:
The answer to your question is AgCl
Explanation:
Data
Silver = Ag = 75%
Chlorine = Cl = 25%
1.- Convert percent numbers to grams
Silver = 75 g
Chlorine = 25 g
2.- Calculate the moles of each element
Mass number Ag = 108 g
Mass number Cl = 35.5 g
108 g of Ag ------------------ 1 mol
75 g of Ag ------------------ x
x = (75 x 1) / 108
x = 75 / 108
x = 0.69 moles
35.5 g of Cl ------------------ 1 mol
25 g of Cl ----------------- x
x = (25 x 1) / 35.5
x = 0.70 moles
3.- Divide by the lowest number of moles
Ag = 0.69/0.69 = 1
Cl = 0.70 / 0.69 = 1.02 ≈ 1
4.- Write the empirical formula
Ag₁ Cl₁ = AgCl
The two bulges are called tidal bulges. There are two
tidal bulges on opposite sides of Earth. One is beneath the moon and the
other is opposite to that. The one below the moon is thought of as gravitational.
It is produced by gravitational attraction between water molecules in the ocean
and the moon.
<span>Now, about the other bulge. Think about inertia and what
happens when masses rotate around a single point. Imagine yourself
swinging a bucket of any liquid with your arm in a circular gesture. Even as
the bucket goes over your head, the water is still held in the bucket and
doesn't splash all over you. This rotation creates a centrifugal force. A
similar event occurs during the lunar month as the earth/moon system rotates. The
moon orbits the earth, but the rotation axis for this orbit isn't earth's
center. Both the moon and Earth move during the roughly 28-day period it takes
for the orbit, and because of this, water in the ocean is thrown to the
outside, the same as the water in your bucket. The tidal bulge on the opposite
side of Earth from the moon is produced by this inertial effect, referred to as
centrifugal force.</span>
The answer is B. bases measure below seven
think of it like this 7 is neutral going down from seven it rises in acidity and going up from seven increases in alkalinity
Explanation:
The orbitasteroids are found primarly between sun and moon
