Answer:

Explanation:
According to question,
Charge 1 and charge 2 are 
The distance between charges is 2 m
We need to find the force with which two positive charges repel. It is called electrostatic force of repulsion. It can be given by :

So, the electric force of repulsion is
.
Answer:
The troposphere starts at the Earth's surface and extends 8 to 14.5 kilometers high (5 to 9 miles). This part of the atmosphere is the most dense. Almost all weather is in this region.
Explanation:
Answer: The ice cube would float on top of the water and the rock would sink to the bottom.
Explanation: The ice cube has a smaller density than the rock which allows the ice cube to float but makes the rock sink to the bottom of the glass of water.
Answer:
18.63 N
Explanation:
Assuming that the sum of torques are equal
Στ = Iα
First wheel
Στ = 5 * 0.51 = 3 * (0.51)² * α
On making α subject of formula, we have
α = 2.55 / 0.7803
α = 3.27
If we make the α of each one equal to each other so that
5 / (3 * 0.51) = F2 / (3 * 1.9)
solve for F2 by making F2 the subject of the formula, we have
F2 = (3 * 1.9 * 5) / (3 * 0.51)
F2 = 28.5 / 1.53
F2 = 18.63 N
Therefore, the force F2 has to 18.63 N in order to impart the same angular acceleration to each wheel.
The variation of water depth at spreading centers (ridges) controlled by isostasy as convective cooling cools the rocks much more effectively the than heat conduction.
<h3>What is convective heat transfer?</h3>
When heat transfer takes place between the two fluids in direct or indirect contact.
The lithosphere cools when it moves away from the ridge axis by sea floor spreading. The cooler rocks have low density, so the sea floor gets deeper as the lithosphere gets more dense.
Thus, the convective cooling cools the rocks much more effectively the than heat conduction.
Learn more about convective heat transfer
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