Answer:
f = 5.3 Hz
Explanation:
To solve this problem, let's find the equation that describes the process, using Newton's second law
∑ F = ma
where the acceleration is
a =
B- W = m \frac{d^2 y}{dt^2 }
To solve this problem we create a change in the reference system, we place the zero at the equilibrium point
B = W
In this frame of reference, the variable y' when it is oscillating is positive and negative, therefore Newton's equation remains
B’= m
the thrust is given by the Archimedes relation
B = ρ_liquid g V_liquid
the volume is
V = π r² y'
we substitute
- ρ_liquid g π r² y’ = m \frac{d^2 y'}{dt^2 }
![\frac{d^2 y'}{dt^2} + \rho_liquid \ g \ \pi r^2/m ) y' \ =0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5E2%20y%27%7D%7Bdt%5E2%7D%20%2B%20%5Crho_liquid%20%5C%20g%20%5C%20%5Cpi%20%20r%5E2%2Fm%20%29%20y%27%20%5C%20%3D0)
this differential equation has a solution of type
y = A cos (wt + Ф)
where
w² = ρ_liquid g π r² /m
angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
we substitute
4π² f² = ρ_liquid g π r² / m
f = ![\frac{1}{2\pi } \ \sqrt{ \frac{ \rho_{liquid} \ \pi r^2 \ g}{m } }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%5Cpi%20%7D%20%5C%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%5Crho_%7Bliquid%7D%20%5C%20%20%5Cpi%20%20r%5E2%20%5C%20g%7D%7Bm%20%7D%20%7D)
calculate
f = ![\frac{1}{2 \pi } \sqrt{ \frac{ 1000 \ \pi \ 0.03^2 \ 9.8 }{0.025} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%20%5Cpi%20%7D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Cfrac%7B%201000%20%5C%20%5Cpi%20%20%5C%200.03%5E2%20%5C%209.8%20%7D%7B0.025%7D%20%20%7D)
f = 5.3 Hz
Answer:
Vrms = 291 m/s
Explanation:
The root mean square velocity or vrms is the square root of the average square velocity and is. vrms=√3RTM. Where M is equal to the molar mass of the molecule in kg/mol.
Temperature = 365 K
Root mean square velocity = ?
molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol.
But xygen gas (O2) is comprised of two oxygen atoms bonded together. Therefore:
molar mass of O2 = 2 x 16
molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol
Convert this to kg/mol:
molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol x 1 kg/1000 g
molar mass of O2 = 3.2 x 10-2 kg/mol
Molar mass of Oxygen = 3.2 x 10-2 kg/mol
Vrms = √[3(8.3145 (kg·m2/sec2)/K·mol)(365 K)/3.2 x 10-2 kg/mol]
Vrms = 291 m/s
The electrostatic force between two charges is given by Coulomb's law:
![F=k_e \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%3Dk_e%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bq_1%20q_2%7D%7Br%5E2%7D%20)
where
ke is the Coulomb's constant
q1 is the first charge
q2 is the second charge
r is the separation between the two charges
By substituting the data of the problem into the equation, we can find the magnitude of the force between the two charges:
Ignoring air resistance, the bullet's horizontal velocity is constant:
![v_x=v_{0x}=100\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_x%3Dv_%7B0x%7D%3D100%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%20m%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%20s%7D)
In 1.3 seconds, we can expect it to travel
![v_xt=\left(100\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}\right)(1.3\,\mathrm s)=130\,\mathrm m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_xt%3D%5Cleft%28100%5C%2C%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%20m%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%20s%7D%5Cright%29%281.3%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20s%29%3D130%5C%2C%5Cmathrm%20m)
Because the number of valence electrons of an element determines the properties and in particular the reactivity of that element.
In fact, elements of the first group (i.e. only one valence electron) have high reactivity, because they can easily give away their valence electron to atoms of other elements forming bonds. On the contrary, elements of the 8th group (noble gases) have their outermost shell completely filled with electrons, so they do not have valence electrons, and they have little or no reactivity at all.