As we know,
so, let's solve for velocity (v)
HEY CAN ANYONE ANSWER DIS PLS!!!
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
Q = +1.4 pC
Explanation:
- The capacitance of any capacitor, by definition, is as follows:
-
- Applying Gauss'Law and the definition of electric potential, it can be showed that the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor can be expressed as follows:
-
- Where εr is the dielectric constant of the material that fills the space between the plates, A is the area of one of the plates, and d, is the separation between them.
- Replacing by the givens in (2) we can find the value of the capacitance C, as follows:
- Replacing the values of C and V in (1), we can solve for Q, as follows:
- As the outer surface is at a higher potential that the inside surface, the charge on it must be positive, and is equal to +1.4 pC.
Answer:(b)
Explanation:
Optical fiber works on the principle of total internal reflection . Total internal reflection occurs when the following two conditions are met
(1) When the angle of incidence of light is greater than the critical angle and,
(2) When a ray of light travels from a optically denser medium to optically rarer medium .
We know that light bend away from normal when it travels from denser to rarer medium. If we we choose such an angle that the refraction angle is then the incident angle is called critical angle.
So, the refractive index of cladding must be must be less than the refractive index of core material.