Answer:
a. -8 cm
Explanation:
 = distance of the object = 4 cm
 = distance of the object = 4 cm 
 = distance of the image = ?
 = distance of the image = ?
 = focal length of the converging lens  = 8 cm
 = focal length of the converging lens  = 8 cm 
using the lens equation 


 = - 8 cm
 = - 8 cm 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Refractive Index is a ratio of two similar physical quantity which is dimension less 
refractive index = sin I / sin r 
therefore it doesn't have a unit.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at
 29.0 m/sec = 285.94 m
Explanation:
We know by equation of motion that,

Where, v= final velocity m/sec
u=initial velocity m/sec
a=Acceleration m/
s= Distance traveled before stop m
Case 1
u=  13 m/sec, v=0, s= 57.46 m, a=?

a = -1.47 m/ (a is negative since final velocity is less then initial velocity)
 (a is negative since final velocity is less then initial velocity)
Case 2
u=29 m/sec, v=0, s= ?, a=-1.47 m/ (since same friction force is applied)
 (since same friction force is applied)

s = 285.94 m
Hence the minimum stopping distance when the car is moving at
 29.0 m/sec = 285.94 m
 
        
             
        
        
        
It is an example of balanced force.
hope this helps. good luck 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Explanation:
Current output at the battery will be current of entire circuit, while the current through each bulb in the parallel circuit is the total current circuit.
So, current output through power supply is i and current through each component be  considering only three component.
 considering only three component.
Then in a parallel circuit 
