Answer:
METAL: found in periodic table, lithium, shiny, lose electrons easily, good conductor, elements
NONMETAL: brittle, ductile, semimetals, found in periodic table, often gain electrons, semiconductors, carbon, shiny, poor conductor, elements
METALLOID: solid, non- ductile, malleable, found in periodic table, silicon, shiny, can be liquids, elements
Answer: B) combustion reaction.
Explanation:
A) acid-base reaction: When an acid reacts with a base, to form metal salt and water, this type of reaction is Acid Base reaction.
Example: 
B) combustion reaction: When a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water, this type of reaction is combustion reaction.

C) precipitation reaction: a reaction in which aqueous solution of two compounds on mixing react to form an insoluble compound which separate out as a solid are called precipitation reactions.

D) gas evolution reaction: a reaction in which one of the product is formed as a gas.

Answer: A chemical process must occur and then changes between the state of the reactants and the state of the products can be determined
Explanation: Enthalpy represents the sum of the energy of the system with the product of the pressure and volume of that system. As a thermodynamic property, it expresses the ability to release heat from the system. In fact, enthalpy tells us how much heat and work has changed during the chemical reaction under constant pressure. When measuring, measurements of the difference in enthalpy between the two states of the system is performed, before and after the chemical reaction, since total enthalpy can not be measured. This measurement of the enthalpy change can tell us, for example, whether the heat was released from the system during the reaction, or the system absorbed the heat.