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Inessa05 [86]
3 years ago
9

Determine if the following errors are systematic or random. Justify your response. (a) Effect of temperature on the circuitry of

an electronic measurement device. (b) Effect of parallax on the reading of a needle-type analog voltmeter. (c) Effect of using an incorrect value of emissivity in the readings of an infrared thermometer.
Engineering
1 answer:
k0ka [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) temperature: random error

b) parallax: systematic error

c) using incorrect value: systematic error

Explanation:

Systematic errors are associated with faulty calibration or reading of the equipments used and they could be avoided refining your method.

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B1) 20 pts. The thickness of each of the two sheets to be resistance spot welded is 3.5 mm. It is desired to form a weld nugget
kap26 [50]

Answer:

minimum current level required =  8975.95 amperes

Explanation:

Given data:

diameter = 5.5 mm

length = 5.0 mm

T = 0.3

unit melting energy = 9.5 j/mm^3

electrical resistance = 140 micro ohms

thickness of each of the two sheets = 3.5mm

Determine the minimum current level required

first we calculate the volume of the weld nugget

v = \frac{\pi }{4} * D^2 * l = \frac{\pi }{4} * 5.5^2 * 5 = 118.73 mm^3

next calculate the required melting energy

= volume of weld nugget * unit melting energy

= 118.73 * 9.5 = 1127.94 joules

next find the actual required electric energy

= required melting energy / efficiency

= 1127 .94 / ( 1/3 )  = 3383.84 J

TO DETERMINE THE CURRENT LEVEL REQUIRED  use the relation below

electrical energy =  I^2 * R * T

3383.84 / R*T = I^2

3383.84 / (( 140 * 10^-6 ) * 0.3 ) = I^2

therefore  8975.95 = I ( current )

4 0
3 years ago
Dampness or moisture introduces ____ into the weld, which causes cracking when some metals are welded.
N76 [4]

Answer: Dampness or moisture introduces hydrogen into the weld, which causes cracking when some metals are welded.

Explanation:

<em>This moisture (hydrogen) is a major cause of weld cracking and porosity. </em>

5 0
2 years ago
A rectangular channel 2 m wide carries 3 m3 /s of water at a depth of 1.2 m. If an obstruction 40 cm wide is placed in the middl
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8 0
3 years ago
Define waves as it applies to electromagnetic fields
julsineya [31]

Waves in the electric and magnetic fields are known as electromagnetic waves. You must first understand what a field is, which is just a technique of giving each square inch of space a numerical value. You may see that as a temperature field, for instance, when you look at the weather predictions and they mention the temperature in several locations. Every location on Earth has a unique temperature that can be quantified. Everywhere on Earth has its own wind velocity, which is another form of field. This field differs somewhat from the temperature field in that the wind velocity has both a direction and a magnitude, whereas the temperature just has a magnitude (how hot it is). A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction, hence a field that contains vectors at every location is referred to as a vector field. Vector fields include the magnetic and electric fields. We may examine what would happen if we placed a charged particle at any given position in space. If the charged particle were to accelerate, we would state that the electric field there is the direction in which the particle is moving. In general, positively charged particles will move in the electric field's direction, whereas negatively charged particles will move in the opposite way. Because it is a vector field, the magnetic field exhibits comparable behavior. We discovered in the 19th century that the same interaction, electromagnetism, really produces both electric and magnetic fields. Like an electromagnet, a changing electric field will produce a magnetic field, and a changing magnetic field will induce an electric field (like in a generator). If your system is configured properly, you may have an electric field that fluctuates, which in turn produces a magnetic field, which in turn induces another electric field, which in turn generates another magnetic field, and so on indefinitely. At the speed of light, this oscillation between a strong magnetic field and strong electric field spreads out indefinitely. In reality, light is an electromagnetic wave—an oscillation in the electromagnetic fields. An electric or magnetic field may exist without a medium since they exist in a vacuum, which implies that waves in these fields don't require a medium like sound to flow through.

5 0
2 years ago
For a bronze alloy, the stress at which plastic deformation begins is 266 MPa and the modulus of elasticity is105 GPa.
pentagon [3]

Answer:

88750 N

Explanation:

given data:

plastic deformation σy=266 MPa=266*10^6 N/m^2

cross-sectional area Ao=333 mm^2=333*10^-6 m^2

solution:

To determine the maximum load that can be applied without

plastic deformation (Fy).

Fy=σy*Ao

   =88750 N

7 0
3 years ago
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