As the object's particles move faster, the thermal energy increases, causing the _________ to also increase. *
2 answers:
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The force required to slow the truck was -5020 N
Explanation:
First of all, we find the acceleration of the truck, which is given by
where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
For the truck in this problem,
v = 11.5 m/s
u = 21.9 m/s
t = 2.88 s
So the acceleration is
where the negative sign means that this is a deceleration.
Now we can find the force exerted on the truck, which is given by Newton's second law:
where
m = 1390 kg is the mass of the truck
is the acceleration
And substituting,
So the closest answer among the option is -5020 N.
Learn more about acceleration and forces:
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