Answer: hey nice to see you again, the answer is B. Microscopes allowed scientists to see the cells.
Explanation:
Inhalation is the process of taking air into the lungs. For this to occur, the air pressure inside the lungs must be lower than that of the external atmosphere as air flows from areas of higher pressure to lower pressure. <span>Exhalation is the process of expelling air out of the lungs. For this to occur, the air pressure inside the lungs must be higher than that of the external atmosphere as air flows from areas of higher pressure to ones of lower pressure.</span>
Explanation:
The pure form of water has a boiling point of 100°C. Boiling point is a physical property of matter and it shows that at such temperature, a liquid substance will change state to vapor.
Pure water is made up of 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. The only intermolecular forces between them is the hydrogen bonds that must be broken for the water to boiling off.
In hydrate, water is present in another form. The water is attached to another compound.
For a pure liquid, the they have reasonably constant boiling point and low boiling range.
Impurities such as the other part of the hydrate causes the elevation of the boiling point and the widening of the boiling range for impure substances.
We are no longer dealing with just hydrogen bonds, other molecular interactions are now involved and they need to be accounted for.
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Bacteria are the living/biotic components in an ecosystem.
Answer:
Explanation:
A) False.
Glucosidase (not calnexin nor calreticulin) helps to remove glucose residue.
Both calnexin and calreticulin rather have an affinity for last glucose residue of misfolded protein (Only misfolded proteins are marked by glycosyltransferase by attaching glucose residue). They attach with misfolded protein and with the help of other proteins like ERp57 (a type of protein disulfide isomerase) and try to fold it properly. If protein is properly folded then glucosidase removes the glucose residue thereby releasing the properly folded protein from calnexin or calreticulin. and now protein is transported to the Golgi body. If folding is still not proper then the same cycle of glycosylation -binding of calnexin/calreticulin and effort to fold it properly is repeated.
B) True.
Transketolase is a key enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. It contains thiamine diphosphate (TPP) as a cofactor. it does transfer 2 carbon residue from a ketose to aldose. So, effectively it converts one ketose sugar to aldose with 2 carbonless and aldose to ketose with 2 carbon more.
C) True.
Theoretically, for the evolution of one molecule of oxygen, only 8 photons are required. But in practice, it is known that there are many variants like wavelength and the energy of the photon. The larger the wavelength, like the one which is used in PS1 (more than 700nM), the lesser the energy. Secondly, the energy of the photon is also wasted as heat energy. Because of these factors, more than 8 photons are needed in reality.
D) Wrong.
Fructose 2,6 bisphosphate is a key substrate and affects both the enzymes- phosphofructokinase and fructose bisphosphatase allosterically during gluconeogenesis. It strongly favors the breakdown of glucose during glycolysis by activating phosphofructokinase but it inhibits fructose bisphosphatase. Hence it activates the kinase enzyme while inhibiting the phosphatase and maintains a huge supply of glucose in the system.
E) Wrong.
The Calvin cycle shares similarity with the pentose phosphate pathway as both are involved in the synthesis of sugar (Triose and Ribose). However, it does not share similarity with enzymes of glycolysis (which is primarily focused on the breakdown of glucose) and gluconeogenesis.
